Critically Examine Aristotle's Understanding of the Good and its Relationship to Human Function

In Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle introduces several ideas ab turn up ethics, a draw hotshot being that ethics is teleological (goal-directed). According to Aristotle, every function has a purpose, or end, and this includes humanity. Aristotle argues that this purpose or duty is directly cogitate to spiritedness story a fulfilled life, depending on how wellhead it is exercised, and this in act upon is linked to what is honest. Since human beings view part that in all energise moves and humans ar composed of these parts, it makes sense to posit that humans must have a function themselves. In the same way that these parts atomic number 18 part of the body as a upstanding, their functions are part of a whole function. However, to ascertain what the function of humans is we must first position what a function really is: it is what makes a thing what it is, it makes it unique. In this way Aristotle can instruct some things which the human function is non. The human function cannot be to lie and breed or to perceive the world, because plants live and reproduce and animals perceive; They are not unique characteristics of humans.

Aristotle then concludes that the thing which sets us apart from whatsoever other animal is our powerfulness to reason, so the human function is to actively use unspoiled reason in our lives (because somethings good is brought about by carrying out its function well, so a humans good advances from reasoning well). If we live well according to this, we allow for be able to strain a fulfilled life which is the ultimate end of life. Aristotle baffl e forward the idea that pleasure is the ult! imate end of life, the head teacher good. He believed that if we asked ourselves wherefore we desire certain things we could come out with happiness as the answer. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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