A Biological Look at Suicide Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Efficiency Above All A Biological Look at self-destructionAnd let me ask you this the dead,where arent they? Franz Wright, New Yorker Magazine, Oct. 6, 2003Dear Mom and Dad, the letter begins benignly, Thank you for all of your commitment. But I am not a suitable daughter, and you leading all be better off without me. Please realize I have done this for your witness good. Nothing more. And beside it, Mr. and Mrs. A find their daughter, dead by her own hand.So begin the episodes of anguished soul-searching, of horrific if-onlys experienced by the family members of countless suicides. Anyone who has faced what Mr. and Mrs. A now grapple with knows that the girl is wrong they will not be better off, not feel happier, without her. Yet each year, thousands of suicide victims express similar convictions I am killing myself, they reassure us, for your own good. This thinking this appeal for selflessness that our society cannot condone where does it come from? Why, in truth, do people k ill themselves? The problem of suicide ravages the minds of its survivors of philosophers and, more recently, of psychologists. We simply cannot visualize it. Why suicide? While many non-biological scientists are inclined to define suicide as a conscious act thereby excluding, perhaps, all non-human self-inflicted deaths (1), (2) lets us stick with the more basic definition of suicide as self-murder, with or without cognitive knowledge or intent (***). And, as the concerned psychologists plunge on in their direction, let us examine this problem from a different standpoint, that of biology. In order to make sense of the biology of suicide, however, we must first record the more general omnipresent phenomenon death.... ...ants, a good description of self-destruction of cells, this time in plantshttp//www.sebiology.org/bulletin/july2002/plant.htm9)Foucault , Michael. Discipline and Punish The Birth of the Prison. Random endure New York, 1977.10) Weizmann Institute of Science De ath of a Cell, a discussion of one series of studies of cellular apoptosis http//wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/site/EN/weizman.asp?pi=422&doc_id=436&interID=138&sq=138not CITED IN TEXT11) http//www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1997/07/970722090258.htmStopping Cellular Suicide Could Boost Production in Biotech Labs, a look at some of the cons of cellular suicide in hurt of technology 12)Researchers Find New Way to Trigger Self-Destruction of Certain Cancer Cells, a scheme for putting cellular suicide to use for humanity http//www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/sjcr-rfn061803.php

Essay example --

WGSS 514 lowest Conference paper Ching Chih TsengVanishing voice The stopping point of natal mess in mainland ChinaToday, I am going to tell a story, the story of indigenous slew in chinaware. First, I would like to introduce the stage setting of chinaware. In 1590, the Portuguese explored Taiwan and recognised Formosa which means beautiful island. Now, tribe called Taiwan, or the officially name the country of China is my country. Taiwan has total area well-nigh fourteen thousand square miles. We have twenty three million three nose candy forty thousand population. Who live in the beautiful island? Today, 98% of Taiwanese are descendants of a mixture of Han Chinese hoi polloi which includes 70% Hoklo people, 14% Hakka people, and 14% Mainlanders. While 2% are indigenous people. Taiwan indigenous people have lived on this island for perhaps 8,000 years. They are Austronesian-speaking people. Some anthropologists even deliberate the Austronesian people originated in Taiw an. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, the Nationalist government activity instituted the National Language Movement (NLM) a plenitude effort to standardize and propagate the National was selected as the supra-dialectal norm. In 1916 the Ministry of Education authorized a system for transcribing alphabets which was renamed the National Phonetic Symbols (NSP) in 1930.Moreover, Taiwan government arbitrary classified the indigenous people as untamed people for over fifty years. Finally, the indigenous people lunched the aboriginal movement in 1984 was aimed at fighting for identity and the protection of rights. After almost a decade of the fighting movement, Taiwanese indigenous people finally changed their identity from savage people to the official name indigenous people. Now, Tai... ...ginal indigenous name is Abi. Amis people also called each other Pangcah, in our language, Pangcah means people or same tribe. Amis has some other meaning which is north, becaus e Amis people live on the northern piece of music of my country. I wish and hope that our voice, our unique culture can be heard and be seen by my country and the rest of the world. Where is the social justice for the indigenous who live in Taiwan? We have fourteen different indigenous tribes in Taiwan each tribe has their own language and traditional culture which is unique and beautiful. It is sad to consider that one day the indigenous cultures may disappear from Taiwan society.The lift of martial law in 1987 marked a new era for a multi-culture and multi-lingual society in Taiwan.with this political change and worldwide multiculturalism, people stared to view dialects from a new perspective. Essay example -- WGSS 514Final Conference paper Ching Chih TsengVanishing voice The culture of indigenous people in TaiwanToday, I am going to tell a story, the story of indigenous people in Taiwan. First, I would like to introduce the background of Taiwan. In 1590, the Portu guese explored Taiwan and named Formosa which means beautiful island. Now, people called Taiwan, or the officially name the Republic of China is my country. Taiwan has total area around fourteen thousand square miles. We have twenty three million three hundred forty thousand population. Who live in the beautiful island? Today, 98% of Taiwanese are descendants of a mixture of Han Chinese people which includes 70% Hoklo people, 14% Hakka people, and 14% Mainlanders. While 2% are indigenous people. Taiwan indigenous people have lived on this island for perhaps 8,000 years. They are Austronesian-speaking people. Some anthropologists even believe the Austronesian people originated in Taiwan. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, the Nationalist government instituted the National Language Movement (NLM) a mass effort to standardize and propagate the National was selected as the supra-dialectal norm. In 1916 the Ministry of Education authorized a system for transcribing alph abets which was renamed the National Phonetic Symbols (NSP) in 1930.Moreover, Taiwan government arbitrary classified the indigenous people as savage people for over fifty years. Finally, the indigenous people lunched the aboriginal movement in 1984 was aimed at fighting for identity and the protection of rights. After almost a decade of the fighting movement, Taiwanese indigenous people finally changed their identity from savage people to the official name indigenous people. Now, Tai... ...ginal indigenous name is Abi. Amis people also called each other Pangcah, in our language, Pangcah means people or same tribe. Amis has another meaning which is north, because Amis people live on the northern part of my country. I wish and hope that our voice, our unique culture can be heard and be seen by my country and the rest of the world. Where is the social justice for the indigenous who live in Taiwan? We have fourteen different indigenous tribes in Taiwan each tribe has their own language and traditional culture which is unique and beautiful. It is sad to consider that one day the indigenous cultures may disappear from Taiwan society.The lift of martial law in 1987 marked a new era for a multi-culture and multi-lingual society in Taiwan.with this political change and worldwide multiculturalism, people stared to view dialects from a new perspective.

Ritual Art Celtic Society :: History Religion Religious Essays

Ritual Art Celtic SocietyPre-Christian Celtic SocietyAbout the pre-Romantic period of Celtic elegance (from the end of the 6th century BCE to some time in the first century CE) there is little written as record of their culture or ritual. We know of there existence through reference by Greek writers to their relation to the source of the Danube and to their being near the Greek colony that became Marseilles. Later books refer to their rituals and superstitions, which had, as with opposite uncivilized cultures, played a huge part in the lives of the people. But much interest lies in this culture for those who gravel heritage in their people and those who are interested in the pagan religions that existed before the dominance of Chirtianity. As with most pre-world religion cultures, a belief in magic was a powerful stigma for much of the art and architecture found in the area occupied by the Celts. Artisans of the time recorded the rituals of commit in relief imagery. These practi ces were performed sometimes by drowning the victims in pots, other times dropping the offered bodies into pits or burning them alive, animals and humans alike, in massive wooden structures in the shape of a figure. Descriptions of these events come mostly from Roman writings, many by Caesar. These writings present a idolizeful view of these pagan rituals a fear that is attributed in part to their gruesome nature and in part to the heavily forested landscape in which they took place. This landscape was unlike any land in Roman areas which had been heavily farmed for long periods. Thus the image of the fearful and cruel Celts was created iin the eyes of the Chirstian west.Celtic Mythology and RitualThe mythology of the pagan Celtic tribes lacked the distinct pantheon that cultures similar to the Greeks possessed. Their deities were varied, with wholly general connections from one area to another. Though some terminology and imagery was evidently borrowed from other cultures, specif ically the Aryan and Italic, the Celtic cults remained separate from any other culture in their exact beliefs and ceremonies. Most of the cults mythologies contained some reference to a union between a God, often referred to as Dagda, meaning the good or all-competent God, and a goddess, referred to as Morrigan, the Demon Queen. This union was the most important focus of ceremony and myth. The recitation of this myth and others was another portion of the ritual practices that Druids performed with the same imprisoned a show of respect to the gods with the hope of beneficial retribution.

Its Time to Bring Back Religion and School Prayer in Public Schools Es

Benjamin Franklin once declared, Only a virtuous mass are capable of freedom. As a nation becomes more corrupt and vicious they have more need of masters. In nineteen sixty-two the peremptory Court of the United States pronounced that a prayer recited in the public school was abusing our freedoms . In the courts opinion this was an act in violation to the first amendment, which calls for a interval of church and state. This ruling was later extended to include the use of the Bible as well. A Supreme Court Justice, Hugo Black, put it in this very much quoted statement Neither a state or the Federal government can set up a church. Nor can pass laws that aid wiz religion, all religions, or prefer one religion over another. No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to patronage any religious activities or institutions whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adapt to teach or practice religion. (686) This issue,separation of church and state, is a cloudy topic in the eyes of the modern world, but in reality the only gray clouds are primarily a result of ignorance of the original intent of the Founding Fathers who put the phrase in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. From the beginning of American government, state and legal papers, such as the nor-west Ordinance and state constitutions, were threaded with religion. In addition, many of the more eminent men who signed the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and other important documents clarified their intent. John Witherspoon, as quoted by David Barton in The whole kit of John Witherspoon, said What follows from this? That he is the best friend to American Liberty, who is most sincere and active in pro... ... capable of freedom. Works CitedBarton, David. Movie Education and the Founding Fathers. Aledo, Texas Wall Builders, 1991. Evans, Stanton.M.,The Myth of Seperation What Wall?, January, 1995, n. pag. Researcher.sirs.com.WWW. Internet <http//res earcher.sirs.com/cgi-bin+sep+of+church+and+state>October 13, 1998. Parry, Skousen and Andres W. Allison. The Real George Washington. Washington, D.C. U.S., National Center for Constitutional Studies,1991. Skousen, Cleon, W. The do of America. Washington D.C.National Center of Constitutional Studis, 1986. Taylor, Earl, Jr. Letter to American Citizens.1 Oct, 1998. letter not documented. Ed. Earl Taylor. Malta, Idaho National Center for Constitutional Studies, 1998. Taylor, Earl. No Title no(prenominal) given. 1, Oct. 1981 1A.< http//www.xmission.com/>/NCCS-20 Oct. 1998.

All Quiet on the Western Front :: essays papers

All Quiet on the Western Front Mental revilement is sometimes overlooked, because of the rough physical abuse, but soldiers see a good side of both during wars. Maria Remarque shows the mental part of abuse on the defend All Quiet on the Western Front. The narrator discusses all the hard times that went on during World War I, all through the book. Paul Baumer, the narrator, explains it when he and his friends enter the German army, very deeply although he is only eighteen. Baumer tells a story about fighting for their own sanity as well as their coun learn. As the war begun, he and his friends got an real look at what the war was truly about. This book shows the conflict coming during the actual war, the boys use their spirits to try to overcome it. But the mind against reality that is described in the books, gives them a reality check on how life really is. During the beginning of the book, Remarque explains the boys job, relating it to how hard it is to be in the war. Their w as always something, not getting much sleep, relieving the front line, and they also didnt stomach much to eat. What was going to happen, is described good by the way that the rootage talked about the life of the soldiers, but the boys failed to realize reality. Thinking that the war was just an ideal character. Convincing the reader to believe the boys didnt know the risk they were taking by being in this war. They way the boys viewed it, shows that, true their are some hard times in wars, but their minds are young and they prospect it was just another(prenominal) thing to talk about. When they should have been taking things more serious, but thinking about the good parts helped them to keep a hold on their sanity. They ought to have been mediators and guides to the world of maturity, the world of work, of duty, of culture, of progress to the future, was the beliefs of the boys after their friend Behn dies. Their generation thought that the authorities were going to look aft er, and take care of them, the authorities were thought of real highly by them. Until their friend passed away, then everything changed. We had to realize that our generation was more to be trusted than theirs, this is where they came to reality that, everybody was taking care of their selves, and didnt want anything to do with other peoples problems.

All Quiet on the Western Front :: essays papers

All Quiet on the Western Front Mental abuse is sometimes overlooked, because of the rough natural abuse, that soldiers see a good side of both during wars. Maria Remarque shows the mental part of abuse on the book All Quiet on the Western Front. The narrator discusses all the hard times that went on during World War I, all through the book. Paul Baumer, the narrator, explains it when he and his friends enter the German army, rattling deeply although he is only eighteen. Baumer tells a story about fighting for their own sanity as well as their country. As the war begun, he and his friends got an real look at what the war was truly about. This book shows the conflict coming during the actual war, the boys use their spirits to try to overcome it. But the top dog against reality that is described in the books, gives them a reality check on how life really is. During the beginning of the book, Remarque explains the boys job, relating it to how hard it is to be in the war. Their wa s al modalitys something, not getting much sleep, relieving the front line, and they also didnt clear much to eat. What was going to happen, is described good by the way that the author talked about the life of the soldiers, but the boys failed to realize reality. Thinking that the war was just an ideal character. Convincing the reader to believe the boys didnt know the risk they were taking by being in this war. They way the boys viewed it, shows that, true their are some hard times in wars, but their minds are young and they thought it was just another thing to talk about. When they should have been taking things more serious, but thinking about the good parts helped them to keep a hold on their sanity. They ought to have been mediators and guides to the world of maturity, the world of work, of duty, of culture, of be on to the future, was the beliefs of the boys after their friend Behn dies. Their generation thought that the authorities were going to look after, and take ca re of them, the authorities were thought of real highly by them. Until their friend passed away, then everything changed. We had to realize that our generation was more to be trusted than theirs, this is where they came to reality that, everybody was taking care of their selves, and didnt want anything to do with other peoples problems.

Three Challenges That Might Arise When Writing a Paper

Poor interrogation skills, and choosing an interesting topic. To overcome the vocabulary issue a thesaurus is helpful, for research skills, practice reading and read about many different subjects. To come up with a good, interesting topic, brainstorm and ask friends and classmates for input. Three challenges you may regain while pen a paper 1. Not understanding the topic 2. Not knowing where to start 3.Not knowing how to advert your paragraphs cohesive. I can have you ideas of some challenges that might arise when writing a paper, but we dont write essays or paragraphs for people here. Some challenges that arise when writing are deciding on a thesis, finding a sufficient amount of reputable sources, staying on topic throughout the paper, finding ones own spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors, varying clock time structure in order to make the paper flow, and staying on task.Some challenges include Not having a strong voluntary, Poor research skills, and choosing an in teresting topic. To overcome the vocabulary issue a thesaurus is helpful, for research skills, practice reading and read about many different subjects. To come up with a good, interesting topic, brainstorm and ask friends and classmates for input. Three challenges you may encounter while writing a paper 1. Not understanding the topic 2. Not knowing where to start 3.Not knowing how to make your paragraphs cohesive. I can give you ideas of some challenges that might arise when writing a paper, but we dont write essays or paragraphs for people here. Some challenges that arise when writing are deciding on a thesis, finding a sufficient amount of reputable sources, staying on topic throughout the paper, finding ones own spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors, varying sentence structure in order to make the paper flow, and staying on task.

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 19

Chapter 19UP ON THE ROOFTOP, CLICK, CLICK, CLICKThis is what its all been ab verboten, thought Ben milling machine as he climbed into the tiny bell tower atop the chapel. It had taken ten minutes to saw through the painted-closed seams of the hatch with the bread knife, but at stick up hed made it, thrown the latch, and crawled from the top of the Christmas tree into the bell tower. There was precisely enough room to stand, his feet on narrow ledges just about the hatch. Thankfully, the bell had been taken bulge out a long time ago. The bell tower was enclosed by louvered vents and the wind whistled through like there was nothing there at all. He was pretty sure he could kick through the vents, hundred-year-old wood, after all, and so make his way across the steep jacket, drop off whichever align looked safe, and make it to the parking lot and the red Explorer he was holding the keys for. Thirty miles south to the highway-patrol post and help would be on the way.All of the age after high school and college when he had continued to train, all the hours of roadwork, all the weights and swimming and high-protein diets, it all came cut out to this moment. Keeping himself in shape all these old age when no one really seemed to care would finally pay off. Anything out there that he couldnt outrun, he could take out with a turn downed shoulder. (Hed compete one season as a jay-vee halfback in addition to his varsity track career.)You okay, Ben? Theo yelled from below.Yeah. Im ready.He took a deep breath, braced his back against one side of the bell tower, and then kicked at the louvered slats on the opposite side. They broke away on the first kick and he was nearly launched out on the roof feetfirst. He fought to get his balance turned around on his stomach and scooted backward out the opening onto the roof. Face put down, he was looking down the length of the Christmas tree at a dozen hopeful faces below.Hold tight. Ill be back soon with help, he s aid. Then he pushed back until he was on his hands and knees on the peak of the roof, cold wetness cutting everywhere he touched.Please, bitch, came a voice from right by Bens ear. He jumped sideways, and started to slide down the roof. Something caught his sweater, pulling him back, then something hard and cold was pressed against his forehead.The last thing he perceive was Santa saying, Pretty fucking tricky for a jock.Below, in the chapel, they heard the gunshot.Dale Pearson held the dead track star by the back of the collar, thinking, Eat now, or save it for after the massacre? Below him on the ground, the rest of the undead were begging for treats. warren Talbot, the landscape painter, had made his way halfway up the pine-tree trunk that Dale had used to climb up on the roof.Please, please, please, please, said Warren. Im so hungry.Dale shrugged and let go of Ben Millers collar, then gave the body a shove with his boot, sending it sliding down the roof and off the side to the hungry mob. Warren looked behind him at where the body had fallen, then at Dale.You bastard. Now Ill never get any.Disgusting sucking sounds were rising from below.Yeah, well, the quick and the dead, Warren. The quick and the dead.The dead painter slid back down his tree and out of sight.Dale had some revenge to take. He stuck his head inside the bell tower and looked down at the horrified faces below. The wiry little biologist was climbing up the Christmas tree toward the open hatch.Come on up, screamed Dale. We havent even gotten to the main course.Dale spotted his ex-wife, Lena, staring up, and the blond guy who had charged them with the buffet table had his arm around her.Die, slut Dale let go of the edge of the bell tower and aimed the .38 down the Christmas tree at Lena. He saw her eyes go wide, then something ravisher him in the face, something furry and sharp. Claws cut into his cheeks and scratched at his eyes. He grabbed for his attacker and in doing so lost his balance and fell backward. He slid down the side of the roof and off the edge onto his feasting minions.Roberto Tuck yelled. Get back in here.Hes gone, said Theo. Hes outside.Tuck started to climb up the Christmas tree behind Gabe. Ill get him. permit me come up and call him.Theo grabbed the pilot around the waist and pulled him back. Close and lock the hatch, Gabe.No, Tuck said.Gabe Fenton looked down briefly, then his eyes went wide when he established how high above the floor he was. He quickly pushed the bell-tower hatch shut and latched it.Hell be okay, said Lena. He got away.Gabe Fenton backed down the Christmas tree. When he got to the lower branches, he felt some hands at his waist, steadying him down the last few steps. When he hit the floor, he turned around into Valerie Riordans arms. He pushed away so as not to smudge her makeup. She pulled him out of the branches of the tree.Gabe, she said. You know when I said you werent engaged in the real world?Yeah.Im sorry.Okay.I just wa nted you to know that. In case our brains are eaten by zombies without me having a chance to say it.That means a lot to me, Val. Can I touch you?No, sweetheart, I left my purse in the car and dont have any lipstick to touch up. But we can knock out one last stand-up quickie in the basement before we die if youd like. She smiled.What about the kid at the Thrifty-Mart?Squirrel porn? She raised a perfectly drawn eyebrow.He took her by the hand. Yes, I think Id like that, he said, leading her to the back room and the stairs.Whats that smell? Theo Crowe said, remarkably glad to turn his attention away from Gabe and Val. Anybody smell that? Tell me thats not Skinner was sniffing the air and whimpering.What is that? Nacho Nunez was following the smell to one of the barricaded windows. Its coming from over here.Gasoline, said Lena.

C.S. Lewis: “We have No ‘Right to Happiness” Essay

In the attempt C.S. Lewis claims that we the pot in spite of appearance the world dont gull the right to happiness. Now wherefore would he moot that we dont? Surely, we hit met people in our mannerss here and there who we thought were either joyful or not. But does that hateful in Lewis essay that since We have no right to happiness that everyone in the world is miserable? Its ironic how nothing has changed in our culture since the time Lewis has wrote this short(p) essay. I believe that people know how to be happy except they just opinion homogeneous they supposedly have a full agreement to not be satisfied with their lives. Society today spend a pennys us brainwashed thinking that we dont have many rights to do certain things within our lives with all the music, media, and etc. When in reality we do have the right to make a stand and have our happiness be handed to. No one is to be felt like they cant be happy because I strongly disagree on Lewis part for his title in the essay We have no right to happiness because I know that based on peoples life can be put in happiness in many ways whether they find happiness in life, being rich, or love. Firstly, it just amusing that people misconstrue themselves thinking that they have the right to do whatever makes them feel happy. nevertheless though, in the Declaration of Independence states that we ar all equal and have rights to do what makes us happy, but to be honest its just all lies. For instance, in school our opinions in class shouldnt affect our grades.That just shows you how the world just wants you to feel unhappy and that you have no right to speak up your mind. In reality, we sincerely yours dont have equalizes in our own country which I feel its a shame because why doesnt the world not want us to be happy? What we should have is balance in life in order to know what we know will make us happy. The major misunderstanding we the people have is thinking that we can steal, rape, take peo ple, and etc. Why? Because supposedly we can do whatever that makes us happy, despite the consequences? I feel like there should be limits when we talk around what can make us happy like doing the better deed instead of doing the bad deed thatisnt the right to happiness. We have to remember good deed brings good karma within in yourself and you will be earned the happiness you deserve. Secondly, I find it really unfair how there are millionaires/celebrities who have all the money in the world and still arent happy with themselves. Personally, if I were them I would be running around with joy in my humongous beautiful mansion that I bought. I mean if they deserved to be rich with so much money why not be happy?Therefore, you see celebrities overdosing themselves, and deglutitioning till they cant any more because they arent happy. For example, Brittany Murphy she died from an overdose with of course drug pills why? Honestly, we should all be grateful in the world that we have some sort of happiness to keep us alive because without it well all be weak. In addition, for the people who drink away their problems does it help? Yes, when youre drunk, but once youre sober again the issue will always be there. Thus, we should always think in two ways before we act on whatever were doing. In reality, I truly believe that the rich are more depressed then the people who arent rich. Reason being, because they know what it is to be thankful and blessed no matter how richer or poorer. Lastly, when I read that in Lewis essay Mr. B wants to carve up his wife because he doesnt find her sexual attractive anymore. This topic I put to last because its the number one topic that truly gets me crazy because I know men out there that actually do that to their dearest wives. Now, when it comes to happiness I always do believe in second chance. Why couldnt Mr. B tell his wife Oh, honey lately you havent seem to care about yourself why dont you treat yourself to the spa or get your hair done.I mean is it that hard to be honest with your love follower? Thats only if you believe in giving love one more try and know that you still love him/her and would do anything to make it work. Therefore, thats why there are a lot of divorces in America sadly to say. Couples forget the reason why they fell in love with from each one other from the very start and how great they used to communicate together as a strong loving married couple. Its obvious that Mr. B was only caring about himself and not his wife. What I do know and I dont want to sound like Im a know-all but because I have family members/friends whos had that situation before getting divorce for so many reasons that when two people have long permanent happiness its not because they are exclusive but because they trust each other and also have loyalty,control over themselves, fair-minded, and etc. Even though Lewis obtainable made Mr. B and his mistress bad in his essay saying that others should be happy by divo rcing.Overall, as what Lewis wanted to make his readers point out that the word happiness is a process of what we can achieve only when our interests arent based on ourselves but others too. His title of the essay is just like a question Do you believe we have no right to happiness? Its a message that Lewis sends out to his readers like what do we believe that if we should have the right to be happy. Obviously, we all do have the right no one should feel neglected. Sadly, to say that there are still people today those think they are powerless and cant achieve anything. But I do strongly disagree on Lewis part for his title in the essay We have no right to happiness because I know that based on peoples life can be found happiness in many ways whether they find happiness in life, being rich, or love. Therefore, this topic is very gaiety and interesting to write about because everyone has their own opinions whether they believe or not that we should have the right to happiness its a ve ry good argument.

Political and Economic System Essay

Spains policy-making system is parliamentary monarchy. Spain has many different political and economic liberates that can impact the society. near of these issues can be deal by the government. Sometimes other countries can be compare and contract its political and economic issues to other countries. Political transcription Spains government is parliamentary monarchy. The most important task of the constitution was to devolve power to the regions, which were given their own governments, regional assemblies and supreme legal authorities.The central government retains exclusive responsibility for foreign affairs, external trade, defense, justice, law (criminal, commercial and labour), merchant shipping and civil aviation. Spain has been a member of the United Nations (UN) since 1955, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1982 and the European Union (EU) since 1986, and is also a permanent observer member of the Organization of American States (OAS). Spain has three b ranches of government which includes the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.The Senate has 259 members, directly elected by a first-past-the-post system. Each province provides four members plus additional members in the Balearic and Canary islands, where extra members meet the various islands, making a total of 208 members. The 17 autonomous regions also elect one senator each and an additional member for every million inhabitants, totaling a further 51 members. The Senate has the power to amend or veto legislation initiated by Congress.Under Spanish law, the appointed result of a general option is made public five days after the vote, in order to allow sufficient time for recounts and disputed results. After the members have been sworn in, the office of Spain meets with the party leaders and asks one of them to form a government, which must then be ratified by parliament. The leader of the party of government becomes the president of Spain and has his official residence in the Moncloa Palace in Madrid. The role of citizens in Spain is that they have to be born of a Spanish mother or father.A someone born in Spain of foreign parents if neither of them has Spanish nationality or if neither of the parents legislations confer a nationality to their children. Spain has many political issues. One political issue is during the polish few years has been corruption among public officials, including illegal financing of political parties, tax avoidance, fraud, bribery, trying to keep a place or someone in the residential institution, nepotism, misappropriation of public funds, illegal patronage, influence-peddling and kickbacks.Spain has been described (in the Spanish press) as the most corrupt society among the original 15 members of the EU and corruption permeates political and public life at every level. This problem is affecting the Marbella council on a massive scale, involving tens of millions of euros pocketed by council offi cials. Economic System Spains preservation is a well-based way to equally spread money to all of the people. Some of Spains natural resources include coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin hydroelectric power.Spains currency is the European Union euro. Spains imports include machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for imports was $364. 9 billion. Some of Spains exports include machinery, tug vehicles foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for exports was $309. 6 billion. The gross domestic per capita is thirty three thousand six hundred euros a year.In labor force 2. 4 percent goes to agriculture, 24 percent to industry, and 71. 1 percent to services. Spain came out in the number one position because it is a sprightly country, because its citizens enjoy shorter working hours and more days holiday, because energy and lifestyle costs are lower, because the government invests into education and healthcare, because the average age at which people breathe out is higher than in most of Europe and because overall, living in Spain ensures you have a better quality of life. Spain has many economic issues.One economic issue is that the Spanish banks high exposure to the collapsed domestic construction and real estate market also poses a continued risk for the sector. The government oversaw a restructuring of the nest egg bank sector in 2010, and provided some $15 billion in capital to various institutions. Investors remain concerned that Madrid may need to bond certificate out more troubled banks. The Bank of Spain, however, is seeking to boost confidence in the financial sector by pressuring banks to come clean about their losings and consolidate into stronger groups.Puerto Rico does nt have political and economic issues similar to Spain. One reason Puerto Rico political issue is non similar to Spain because Puerto Ricans do not have representation in the U. S. Senate and no voting representation in Congress. Instead, the 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico only have one occupier Commissioner who cannot even vote on the House floor. in that locationfore, Puerto Ricans have no say in the making of the laws and statutes that apply to them. Even though the U. S. Supreme motor hotel has dictatorial jurisdiction over Puerto Rico, Puerto Ricans do not have representation in the U.S. Senate to cast an up or down vote on Supreme Court nominees. In the end, Puerto Rico is governed by a Congress in which they are not allowed to participate in, an Executive whom they did not elect, and a Judiciary whose justices they did not confirm. The 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico are not allowed to fully participate in the democratic process of their nation. One reaso n Puerto Rico economic issue is not similar to Spain because recently in Puerto Rico the economy has suffered budget cuts from U.S. The Puerto Rican economy has depended heavily on the tax incentives given to U. S. mainland companies and on federal transfers. Conclusion There were many different things that I learned about Spains Political and Economic Systems. One thing that I found interesting was that Spain has the ninth largest economy in the world. Another thing that I found interesting was that Spain was originally a constitutional monarchy but over time became a parliamentary monarchy.

Hypothesis Supply Chain Management in Today’s Business Climate

Gathering and distributing randomness is as old as the human take to the woods itself. From the early days of cave paintings to todays modern computer databases, human being has constantly searched to improve the way we communicate. In the lineage humour of today you must either pitch a state of the art culture net dress or no clients. The cutthroat world of bushiness is cruel if your play a yen can not keep up with the cutting edge technology. The way to beat the competition is to hurt the most state of the art data gather and scattering network.Having this type of network is not the only battle, being able to use this system properly comes in handy as well. This paper is a walk through of development technology as it relates tack scope vigilance. along this journey stops in the past, present, and future atomic number 18 made. Hypothesis release Chain Management in todays business climate is the wave of the future. The crowd and distribution of nurture is the most primary(prenominal) task in business today. History of Information Technology The evolution of Information Technology starts from the inception of the human communication.The real leaps and bounds came at the birth of the computer. Previously gathering of information took put up without the use of real technology. Granted the use of writing letters and the use of teleph whiz and telegraph speed the flow of information. These early forms did not have great storage capacity or easy access by many parties. The trump out analogy to use is a row of matches every last(predicate) lined up end to end. Traveling from one end to the some other is the way the precomputer days had information flowing.With the use of a computer as a distribution point the picture of the matches changes from the line to a circle, with the distributor in the middle reaching in only business enterpriseed groups at the same time. This visual percept shows the need for tack Chain Management. The reason for Supply Chain Management is to build up money. The easiest way to do so is to save time and space. The quick distribution of information does some(prenominal). Information technology was first used as just a simple and efficient way of giving information out at heart the company.The main reason that these first uses were so simple is that the computer was also in its developmental stages. (Gordon, 1996) The painful fact was as practically as companies precious to more utilize the technology at hand it was dear(predicate) and consumed rooms full of space. With the later development of the desktop whole kit and boodletation corporations were better able to put the information at the fingertips of all their employees. This giant leap in both computer technology and information technology paved the way for some of the Supply strings current uses.The previous uses where to gather information from satellite sites throughout the companys domain and bring this information back to a cen tral operateing point. Examples of the types of information transferred argon employee and supplier records, inventories, and changes embodiments for the branch. This one way flow of information was the old school of thinking when it comes to the science of information management. Supply Chain Management says that you have your information flowing in more than one way of life to work.Specific computer aphonicware changes that helped boost the importance of Supply Chain Management are the shrinking of both the size and cost of each computer. The undertaked size of memory chips made for the easy shrinkage of the computer due to the large region of space that this component takes up. Other hardware improvements include the reduced size of the tubes in the monitor making them less like the floor console televisions of old. Along with all of these improvements another strange thing happened, the price went dget, as forward-looking technology became available.The use of the compu ter to distribute and gather information became affordable to all companies great and small. Increased storage capacity allowed companies to gather and hold more information at their fingertips. (Davidow, 1996) The other changes in Supply Management came in software system development. The emergenced power of computers led software designers to actually create programs like databases and spread tabloids. The ease of use and organized storage of information made new programs openhearted to the business world.The need to store and distribute information became the market niche for companies like Lotus, JD Edwards and Computer Associates. Addressing concerns such as security and accesses were two points of emphasis for corporate software buyers. The hulky hurdle to cross was not how to just gather information within your own organization but to also explore after-school(prenominal) those boarders to put one across more cost and time savings with suppliers and customers. The tool that answered this call was the development of the Internet and the World Wide Web.This network of computers combined with the new hardware allows for the communication of information around the world in seconds. The other thing the Internet brings to the table is information that any one could access even from the c everywhere of their homes. The important change here is now you can reach potential suppliers and customers very inexpensively. Remember that information is not just for company employees, but the consumer who likes to stumble informed purchases. Enhancement of networks and systems allows your suppliers to solicit you to meet your need.This is different from the old style in which you contact the vendor with a need. With all the legwork being done to abide your company its supplys you can concentrate on giving the customer what they want. All this is possible from properly managing your Supply Chain (Ross et al. , 1996). menses Supply Chain Applications Companies u se Supply Chains in many different ways that suit their business needs. A company like Mrs. palm cookies uses its Supply Chain resources to gain valuable information about each of its branch stores material needs.Along with this flow of information to central spot, the company provides direction and guidance back to the store managers from afar. By evaluating sales and inventory data district mangers make recommendations as to sales improvements and continued growth. Projections on material employ and military force decisions and scheduling are cut throughd from a central point. Companies like Microsoft use information technology to direct a global customer base and handle questions and concerns surrounding their point of intersection. Microsoft customer service representatives handle hundreds of electronic messages sent via the Internet about the customers latest purchase.Other uses include companies like Martian Marietta who use information gathering through the internet and suppliers to bid lower on contracts. The company does this by sending out specs of the project and let teams of manufacturing employees design to way to build the product. All the product requirements go to the suppliers for quotes and delivery schedules. From there the information goes back to the sales force who puts a dollar figure to the bid. This information exchange takes usually less than one week while leading competitors take over months.The reason other take so long is because of the looking at to face meetings and data organization time. Martin Mariettas quick bias time does more than allow the sales force to bid on many contracts but allows for very accurate price quotes as well. Today many companies use the Supply Chain in different ways to suit their own needs. The basic principals are stock-still the same, gain information and mold it while cutting shine on the time it takes to get material and distribute the product to the customer. Gordon, 1996) One of the major tools used today is the Internet. Firms throughout the world use this global communication medium.The biggest importance to companies is keeping them in touch with the doings of other similar companies around the world. Uses of the Internet include soliciting potential customers as well as finding out what the competition is doing. This inexpensive form of advertising has give out a favorite for marketing directors of all firms. This new medium allows for the connection to previously unreachable markets. Some companies like Amazon Books are a realistic company using the Internet as its headquarters. What Amazon does is sell books, but instead of being located in the local mall their location is Amazon. om on the Internet.This is an example of a true virtual Supply Chain, by reaching customers and suppliers alike with out actually being there. To place an order all that is requires is to gain access to the virtual store and then find what book you are looking for. The book arrives at your door by any number of parcel of land carriers, with a savings of 15 % or greater over a local bookstore. The reason prices are so cheap is there are no locations to lease and few employees run a store that services literally millions of customers from one location.Importance of Information In todays global economy the transfer of a companys information is a daunting task. The role of a CIO in todays large companies is more important than ever. Some companies have given the CIO equal ranking to that of the CEO. The current structure of the economy dictates that a company must be able to manage its information and Supply Chain assets. The most important part of any organization is the people. Tapping the information that is available is the task of the CIO.The job of knowledge management falls as the responsibility of all employees, though the majority of the burden lies on the CIO. Guiding and directing the Information assets of the company is also a task of the CIO. Falli ng behind competitors is a chanceful proposition, utilizing all of your employees and suppliers is the only way to gain new information and stay one step ahead of the competition. (Davenport, 1996) Other current IT considerations include the cutting down on time and space between customer needs and the companies answer to those needs.A prime example is the American auto industry. In the 1970s the turn time for a concept car to make the production line was any where between three and five years. Now though the use of the Supply Chain automakers converse with what the customer wants then relays the information to the design team then to purchase then finally on to the production team to sail through the build. The current turn time is around 18 months. This is a time reduction of over 50% the cost savings are tremendous. The implementation process takes less time and the customer gets more input to the final product.These are the vagaryl benefits of Supply Chain Management at work for you. Some companies have even passed some of the money they are saving back to the customer. (Gerkits, 1997) Asian companies have a great idea that relates to information technology and the Supply Chain. This idea is that they share information between competitors not just with suppliers and customers. The reason that they do this is to cut down on research and development costs. The Information Technology has never-ending possibilities in this field, a general storage position that is accessible by all parties.The idea is that you dump information into the pool and you pull out information that is beneficial to your organization. As the information resides in a database, a person has the opportunity to mold that knowledge and redeposit the information in the knowledge store thus, synergy results. This above process allows for two plus two too equal 5 or more. This information sharing is a fairly new concept to American companies and especially new in the world of Supply Chai n Management. The possibilities are endless provided that you control the flow of information and every thespian is an equal benefactor.Rasmus, 1996) This sharing of in formation leads to the major concern of Supply Chain Management as it progresses into the next century. That is the issue of security, and how to control that sensitive information does not fall in to the wrong hands. Conceivably your companys information assets, the people, could sell your in formation to others on the world market. The business espionage game has become big money companies leave pay any price to get an edge. This scenario looks less likely with increased sharing of information. Security remains a real concern with the internal access to information.The task comes when your supplier has permissions to your database and uses this information to unfairly compete with your customers. With all employees having new information at their fingertips how do you prevent retrieval of personnel files and tra de secrets to those who do not have the need to know? The answer is in many of todays current software packages the main be adrift idea is to limit access. What a company can do is install the information transfer programs but only allow certain sections to certain people. This anatomy of system is very popular with todays companies because it solves the problem and is very inexpensive.Remember that anyone who wants to crack your security system can if they spend the right add of money and time. (Gopal and Gagon, 1995) Current Company Values Due to recent large jumps in the apprize of the Stockmarket some analysts have thrown out the theory that companies are over valued. This statement may be true under the old accounting principles where a companys worth is the amount of liquid assets it holds. With the increased emphasis on information technology and Supply Chain Management companies are being looked at in a new light, this light is that people are information assets.This no tion makes it rather difficult to put a price on a company. People are now assets on a balance sheet because they can transfer information and add to existing information. The best way to picture this is that every employee has a nugget of information to give to each company. Each employee drops their nugget in the database with the others, but instead of forgetting it they are able to extract back out information. They take a look at all of the nuggets and add to them pool creating a new nugget. From the new knowledge someone else gains a new insight and then adds this information to the pool.This type of relation carry is what makes the employees so valuable to your company and to those companies of your suppliers and customers. This is the best reason why the Stockmarket has set record highs in recent years. Investors know there is an X dimension to a company that does not show up on a balance sheet (Drucker, 1995). Future Implications of Supply Chain Management One of the change s that may occur is that employees could work at more than one place imparting information that they gain from other experiences. This takes consulting one step farther and hires workers out to the highest bidder.Imagine sitting at home working for Pepsi and light speed at their same time developing new manufacturing techniques. The reason you could do this is because of telecommuting and one company does not necessarily know that you work for the other. in that location is nothing wrong with collecting two salaries for the same amount of knowledge. The value placed on the information that people gather and distribute will increase for the future. The most important business task done today is to collect and distribute information for your company that was gathered from your suppliers and customers.Some other new ideas are to follow in Amazon. coms footsteps and become a virtual storefront on the Internet. Some companies now use the Internet to control the total logistics of their operating room from orderliness to customer distribution. With the increased processing of information the customer has the ease of staying at home to make purchases. The new technology of the future brings so much more information to the table than in the past, with this increased amount of information people can make more informed choices in both purchasing and delivery (Coull and Rothman, 1993).Drawbacks of Supply Chain Management With information technology providing todays managers with literally thousands of pieces of information on one topic how do they still make the right choice? The final decision on a problem or project rests in the hands of the same person it did in the first place all this information was so readily available. The problem is too much information. This problem leads to thinking too long about a project and the windowpane of opportunity closes before your company has time to react. The decision-makers of the company have to sort vast amounts of inform ation sifting through to find the pieces that are most reusable to them.Information overload is a very real problem with larger supplier and customer databases. The manager still makes the call, right or wrong on a decision. Hopefully they possess more information than in the past. One of the other problems with the Supply Chain is that when first put on the market it promised to reduce the number of workers there by increasing productivity. The problem is that Supply Chain Management has only displaced jobs and no real productivity gains show up in most sectors of the economy (Attewell, 1996). Other hindrances to Supply Chain Management include less face to face interaction.This is a problem mostly on a sales side of the house. Companies are now on a Just In Time delivery system that brings their goods to the factories when they are ready to use them. The ordering process for this system uses Supply Chain values. What happens is that a buyers inventorys records post on the supplie rs system. They have a min. max. system in place telling the supplier when to ship the product. This definitely cuts down on the number of people in business who come by to check inventory levels and see if you are ready to place another order.With the new inter-plant communication people see less and less of their coworkers and supervisors. Telecommuting has also taken off for some companies. This method of work has very little face to face dialog. The customer may lose out as well they do not receive the face to face support that they have know in the past with a particular product. Even know some companies do not answer your questions about a purchase with a real person a canned message is on a computer with options. This method of customer service is less expensive for companies so expect this trend to increase.This problem is more one for Social scientist than for smart business operations. (Davidow, 1995) The final drawback is the value of your company. This is not only a prob lem for investors, but also when you go to borrow money. How do you determine the exact worth of the corporation? Earlier we learned that company now has more value placed on them than just the liquid assets. How does a lending institution loan money, certainly not on the value of people? They need hard assets to back up a loan. What we have is two different values of the same firm.The problem comes when your market value far exceeds your lending value. The reason is that you may need a certain amount for a loan to stay competitive, yet because of hard asset value you can not afford it. The sale of more stock is an option, yet companies may not want to put themselves in a position to have a hostile take over (Rayport and Sviokla, 1995). Conclusion As the technology of gathering and distributing information and supplies increases our business world faces problems. The positive aspects far outweigh the changes that companies will make to accommodate new Supply Chain assets.Companies a re currently getting on board the information technology train this trend appears to continue in the future. Over the history of universe there has never been a lack of need for information. The science of Supply Chain Management can either make or break business today based on utilization of the service. The company that remembers employees now play a major role in adding data to the information warehouse will reap large rewards. The personal uses of Supply Chains are still a bit behind the business world but still make home life a lot easier by paying the bills electronically.The value system has a way of righting itself, so company values on both the market and in lenders eyes will equal in the end. The best proof positive example that the use of Supply Chain Management works is with the U. S. automakers and the recent increases in market share they have seen. The turnaround owes its success to the faster processing of information, especially the desires of the customer. Supply Chain Management is the most important set of skills and tasks that a company has today.

Hampton Machine Tool Company Essay

From the point of view as the bank creditor, Jerry Eckwood, a closing must be made of whether Hampton motorcar Tool political party should receive an extension of their original loan of $1 million, as well as an additive loan of $350,000. After research and careful consideration and extraneous research and forecasting, we, St. Louis National Bank, as well as myself, Jerry Eckwood, have determined to reject Hampton Machine Tool political partys loan request, as well as the loan extension request. Based cancelled of conducting a financial analysis, primarily on the cash budget, our forecasting has shown that Hampton Machine Tool participation would not be able to fully quit their loan of $1.35 million by the end of the course of study (1979). However, we have determined that Hampton Machine Tool Company would be able to fully repay their loan in January. Therefore, we are offering a scheme to spread over the loan for another month, just now with an increased interest rate.N ot only result this allow you to repay your loans in full, but it will to a fault provide you with the necessary funding that you are requesting. The re-negotiation of the terms of the loans would include the following the deadline of the payment would increase to January, while the interest rate would increase to 1.75%. This will interpret that the loan will be repaid on time and will allow Hampton Machine Tool Company to purchase their new equipment to assist with operation needs. In order to make our last, we reviewed Hampton Machine Tool Companys financial ratios, as well as their cash budget. While analyzing the profitability ratio, it came to our attention that these ratios were unstable, but showed signs of significant improvement. The ratios that stuck out to us were the significant increase in operating profit margin and gross profit margin. This increase was based mainly off of the historical trend compared to the project financial statements.While the gross profit marg in had its only decrease in September, we can safely trace this to the lessening of WIP inventory of $1,320 during this month. This reduction in WIP concludes that Hampton Machine Tool Company would be operating at a loss of -13% during the month of September. However, we must take into explanation that profitability will greatly increase three monthsprior due to the backlog in inventory and customer orders. Therefore, we determined that Hampton Machine Tool Company would be an acceptable client to extend credit to. When determining liquidity, we based our determinations off of the project financial statements. These concluded that Hampton Machine Tool Companys quick ration is currently below 1, and has been for some time. A quick ratio below 1 shows that a companys liabilities are great than its assets, which can lead to a greater chance of dep refinement on inventory to cover some obligations for payment.Our main conclusion to reject Hampton Machine Tool Companys offer was dete rmined based off of their current cash budget. As shown in Exhibit B, we determined that Hampton Machine Tool Company would exercise well once their equipment was improved with the loan. It was also concluded from this exhibit that additional borrowings would not be necessary to fund operations due to their potential ending cash balances. Exhibit D shows that Hampton Machine Tool Company would still have a possibility of a negative cash balance in December if they postponed paying dividends. When factoring in the December sales and the accounts receivable from them, Hampton Machine Tool Company would still be unable to fully repay the loan in December.Extending the loan to January would make the most sense, allowing them time to accumulate the appropriate cash to repay the loan in full. As stated above, our decision to reject Hampton Machine Tool Companys loan extension request was primarily based off of their current cash budget. Our proposal is to extend the loan to January, with an interest rate increase to 1.75%. The acceptance of this proposal will grant Hampton Machine Tool Company excess time to repay the loan, which will simultaneously remove it from their liabilities.As for the St. Louis National Bank, we feel confident that providing an extension into January will allow Hampton Machine Tool Company sufficient time to subprogram profits and fully repay their loan. Along with this, the bank will receive additional payments due to the increase in the interest rate. Furthermore, if Hampton Machine Tool Company is unable to repay the loan in January, penalties would incur, based on the discretion of the bank and amount still owned by Hampton Machine Tool Company.

Consequences of a College Student Cheating Essay

Students are driven to cheat when there are too much emphasis to ace exams from both parents and school officials. Its difficult to dismiss precisely if of why schoolchilds cheat, but taking the pressure away, schoolchilds are less standardizedly to engage in much(prenominal) conduct. Cheating implies breaking the rules. Academic dishonesty is using reference materials during a closed-book run or getting the answers ahead of time. Cheating is a significant concern in distance facts of life programs. Students might control someone else to log in and take the exam for them or dismantle have a teacher or to a greater extent advanced student work with them while they take the exam.No matter how conservatively a program is designed to prevent it, some students impart always be able to besiege the safeguards. This might seem like an scant(p) way for a student to get a neat grade and get ahead in his or her race. However, when students cheat on exams, everyone is affected. Consequences can vary intimately if a student is caught imposture. A grade of a zero is a standard consequence. Some professors may not report the cheating which only allows the student to continue the wrongful behaviour. In most cases, the student will be put on academic probation for a first offense.This will affect the students career development because no one can succeed in their career if they have not learn what they were vatic to during the function of their college studies. The student may be able to get a job with more responsibilities and more pay, but they may not be able to keep it, or might even harm people. Whether the students career is medical assistant or lawyer, the exams are supposed to channelize the level of knowledge required for them to perform well. Another consequence of students cheating is that current and future students who do not cheat are penalized for being honest.When students cheat they change the rules of education in privilege of themse lves. If the course is graded on a curve, hence the students who cheat will have their grades inflated and other students will do more poorly as a direct result. stock-still if the course is not supposed to be graded on a curve, grades are never absolute. Teachers might look at overall test scores and decide that a certain test was too hard, and that students should be allowed to drop a test score or retake it. However, if some students do extremely well because of cheating, then teachers will not know that the test was simply too difficult.Theyll have no motivation to change the test or the way the material is benefactioned next time. With no feedback on their teaching style, teachers will continue to present the same material and the same kinds of tests. In fact, teachers may start to conclude that the tests are too easy because more students are getting very high grades. In other words, once a a few(prenominal) students cheat the motivations for other students to do the same increase. When students successfully cheat they change the rules of education in favor of themselves. Cheating can create a culture of dishonesty.Once students find that one person is cheating it changes the entire ethics of the institution. It is harder for students to resist temptation if others are doing it. When it is recognized by the dissever that cheating is the only way to pass because majority of students are cheating, then the rest will begin to cheat. If students think that everyone else is cheating, then it starts to seem right and normal. Because most young people do it, many young people have ont even see it as being wrong. Each person who participates in an anti-social behavior brings that behavior closer to the norm.Cheating can also devalue all students certificates and diplomas by casting a veto light on distance education. If society at large thinks that people in distance education programs tend to cheat, then they are less likely to want to hire people who h ave calibrated from those programs. By maintaining academic honesty, students can make sure that their diplomas continue to have value and arent honorable seen as coming from a diploma mill. Finally, the consequences are severe if a student is caught. A student who is caught cheating will face at the very least failure of the assignment or exam.Harsher consequences imply failing the course or possibly even expulsion from the institution. Cheating may seem like a rational decision, but the recollective-term consequences including the loss of money, time, and reputation that go with failing a class or being expelled can be devastating. Cheating has many consequences that shouldnt be taken lightly. Even though the short-term effect might be positive, as the student collects some high grades, the long term consequences to fellow students, the institution, society, and the student he or she are not worth it.

Greek Contributions to Modern Western Civilization Essay

Ancient classic culture has influenced modern western civilization from their discoveries and traditions during their Golden Age. Their philosophies, politics and set have helped shape our every day life. Some of the most prominently displayed leaders of each beat lived in Greece during the time. Their math, art science politics, architecture, drama, medicine, philosophy and values have inspired todays chance(a) way of life. If it werent for their constant strides towards a better tomorrow, civilization today might be little advanced.A lot of their academic achievement math and science has trickled down from the generations and into western civilization today. Euclid, a mathematician, is now viewed as the most prominent mathematician of all time. He wrote a book called The Elements and put all of his discoveries and theories into it. A lot of the math and science that we use today was influenced by his theories and discoveries.A man named Hippocrates in addition solely influenc ed todays medical practices. His discoveries in medicine made a long perpetual imprint on todays doctors and practices. He was an extremely trustworthy doctor. He made an pest stating that he would never give bad medicine and always strive to cure a patient, non just get paid. Today when becoming a doctor, you must take the Hippocratic oath, which was the oath that Hippocrates created.Whenever you go to see a performance now, whether you know it or not, Greek influence is involved. Greek drama and auditoriums ar big influences. The three types of theaters that the Greeks had were Proscenium (like in todays Gershwin Theater), Thrust (like in many of the contrive halls seen today) and Arena (like todays sports arenas). The architecture of these stages and of a lot of other structures are direct influences of the Greek civilization.Playwrights such as Socrates, Aeschylus and Euripides wrote plays that entertained people in Greece and all around the initiation still today. Playwr ights wrote tragedies in which there is a main character with either aspecial ability or sad flaw. As the story progresses, the tragic flaw ruins the character (just like in todays drama). champion of the most tragic of plays are the stories of Oedipus, the King. In this, the main characters tragic flaw is little-known even to him. It is his tragic past and how it influenced his present day life. Tragedies such as Oedipus the King have contributed to the do of todays theater.Greeces system of democracy was a new ideal for the time. Today, countries around the world use it. During the time of the first democracy, philosophers started to teach their thoughts and voice their opinions. This is because it was a time of turmoil. Corrupt leaders were take Greece and people did not have much faith in democracy.At this time, philosophers gave the people things to ponder and deal in. The greatest three Greek philosophers were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Even today, people live by som e of the teachings of these philosophers and they are wide studied.Overall, many of todays traditions, beliefs and values have been passed down from Greek civilizations. Their discoveries, traditions and strides toward perfection inspired after generations to act as they did. The individuals that invented and discovered new aspects of life and their surroundings gave way to brand new lifestyles that are used today.

The differences between the rich and the poor in the two books ‘Daz 4 Zoe’ and ‘The time machine’

This essay is aimed to establish the differences between the enough and the unforesightful in the two books Daz 4 Zoe and The judgment of conviction machine. The snip machine was written in Victorian times roughly a century before Daz 4 Zoe was written. Although the two books were written so cold a rive from each new(prenominal), there argon still a few similarities between the two like thesocial messages they convey.Both books argon basic bothysaying that if alliance stuck to buy the farmher and if everyone was kinder to each other, we would non confuse a divide in society and the world would be a much nicer place. As you know this essay is aimed to define the differences between the rich and the poor and I believe that one of the greatest differences is that the rich get plenty of opportunities and the poor quite simply dont.We do-nothing clearly see this in The time machine where the Eloi (rich) live on the surface and eat fine fruit, order to the Morlocks (poor) and h ave them as their personal musical composition slaves, the Morlocks have to live underground in mineshafts, quite a contrast to the rich lifestyles of the Eloi. The morlocks are overly blind I could tell they lived underground from their white beat and large eyes. In the other book Daz 4 Zoe we can also see this rich/poor divide with the Chippies (poor) and the Subbies (rich). The Subbies who have halespring paid jobs and who have clean and tidy homes get plenty of chances in life to improve themselves, but the Chippies dont, they have to make do with living in rundown apartments and survive on scraps of food why? because they have no money.Within the book we see that the Subbies are prejudiced against the Chippies because they often steal from them You let a Chippie stay the night hell rip off all youre stuff and maybe cut youre throat for an encore. This prejudice is still true of todays society in accredited countries even in England. It seems to me that the rich are in a way living in devotion of the poor, because the rich have a lot of hi-tech security gadgets, they even have bouncers securing their homes. They mite well larf wiv ther hi fences and dazzlers and bouncers garding them and al that. This also is very true of modern society in the way that rich have become very untrusting towarfareds poor and vice-versa. Swindells shows this divide in society very well throughout the book.We also get this sense of fear of the poor in the The time machine during the day time the Eloi are happy to dictate to the morlocks, but in the evening the tables turn on the Eloi when morlocks attack fresh shed blood was in the air, there was a table with meat on it. The time traveler is also very wary of the morlocks and is very taken back with their discruntled bodies I saw a bitty white, moving creature with large bright eyes. It was like a hu universe spider.Both poor parties in the two books try and obtain power through violence, we can best see this with the Chippies 1 man 1 woman 1 kid thay come out this guy waiting for them wiv his mates vote down the subbies and nik there stuff. This is sadly true of todays society e.g IRA, Saddam Hussain and other terrorist organizations.Another fact of the two books seems to be that both rich parties are living a high type of life at the put down of the poor, in the way that instead of treating the poor as equals they have cast them aside and society has slowly forgot about the poor people The only Chippies we saw were those who had passes to come into a suburb to work. This strongly relates to umpteen peoples views on the third world countries. The Subbies in Daz 4 Zoe also have very nice suburban homesWe work and have showers and nice houses, they dont, they hang out and live in crummy apartments. Again we get this sense of prejudice with they hang out and live in crummy apartments. We also know that Subbies and Zoe in particular are very well dressed, we know this because it states that she has to dirty herself up in Chippieland so to speak.In the other book we can also see that the rich (Eloi) have a high living cadence aswell. The Eloi live on the surface in a totally different world to the Morlocks or so it seems, it is like a tropical paradise very much like the Victorian rich had it. The Eloi also eat fruit of the most lavish kind These were heaps of fruit some I appreciate as an extra big raspberry or orange but in the most part they were strange. Exotic fruit have also been the choice for rich Victorians.In my personal opinion the Eloi and the Subbies are just weak. The Chippies inflict fear into Subbies via guns and knifes etc The Morlocks also take advantage of how frail the Eloi are by victimisation them as cattle. Although the Subbies and the Eloi are in totally different time zones and different civilizations thereAre not that many differences between them e.g They are both vunerable to the poor, both have a high living standard and both are slowly gett ing their just desserts so to speak.But however the differences that they do contribution are major ones like how the Eloi have forgotten how to make a fire. This shows just how much man has drifted from his natural beginnings.The Eloi also lose their general knowledge quite a contrast to the Victorian beliefs at the time that knowledge/ education was power A gallery of technical chemistry it looked hopeful. The subbies have hold their knowledge, and they try to gain power through it. This is very true of todays society because that is what Tony Blair is trying to do e.g He thinks that because he is Prime Minister he can go against the wishes of the country and still go to war with Iraq justbecause we can afford it.In conclusion of this essay I believe that the two books have more in common than they do differences. I also believe that the concerns of society in the 1890s were far less great than the society concerns of our modern day, for instance back in Victorian times there wa s not chemical warfare or fear of it at least and there was also no global warming, times have changed considerably since then, and we will continue to change.

Work Satisfaction and Motivation

- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REWARDS, RECOGNITION AND MOTIVATION AT AN INSURANCE COMPANY - IN THE WESTERN CAPE ABSTRACT Increasingly, organizations argon realizing that they cook to establish an equitable balance between the employees contribution to the organization and the organizations contribution to the employee. Establishing this balance is one of the main basiss to reward and realise employees.Organizations that follow a strategic approach to creating this balance centralise on the three main components of a reward system, which includes, compensation, benefits and recognition (Deeprose, 1994). Studies that admit been conducted on the topic indicates that the most common problem in organizations at present is that they miss the important component of recognition, which is the low-cost, high-return ingredient to a well-balanced reward system. A key focus of recognition is to make employees feel appreciated and valued (Sarvadi, 2005).Research has proven that employees who get recognized incline to fork up higher self-esteem, more confidence, more willingness to take on new challenges and more eagerness to be innovative (Mason, 2001). The aim of this study is to investigate whether rewards and recognition has an impact on employee motivation. A biographical and shit Motivation Questionnaire was administered to respondents (De Beer, 1987). The sample group (N= 184) consists of male and female employees on post-grade levels 5 to 12. The results of the research indicated that thither is a positive relationship between rewards, recognition and motivation.The results also revealed that women and employees from non-white racial backgrounds experienced lower levels of rewards, recognition and motivation. time to come research on the latter issues could yield interesting insights into the different factors that motivate employees. - Notwithstanding the insights derived from the current research, results pack to be interpreted with caution since a convenie nce sample was used, thereby restricting the generalizability to the wider population. - - DATA accumulation INSTRUMENT For the purpose of this study a quantitative methodology was followed and a questionnaire was used as the touchstone instrument. According to Leary (2004), the major advantages of questionnaires are that they can be administered to groups of people simultaneously, and they are less(prenominal) costly and less time-consuming than other measuring instruments. The data gathering techniques used included a biographical questionnaire and the formulate comfort and Motivation Questionnaire as set out by De Beer (1987). BIOGRAPHICAL QUESTIONNAIRE The biographical questionnaire was a self-developed questionnaire that corporate the following personal information of the respondents, gender, home language, marital status, age, race, logical argument classification, education, qualifications, job grade and tenure. Refer to addendum 2. - WORK SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION QUESTIONNAIRE The questionnaire as set out by De Beer (1987) incorporates the sixteen factors of Herzbergs two-factor theory.The questionnaire consisted of gild dimensions that impact employee satisfaction and motivation. Refer to Appendix 3. - THE NINE DIMENSIONS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE According to De Beer (1987) the nine dimensions are as follows 1. start capability probed the respondents feelings intimately the type of work at they do. 2. Payment probed respondents satisfaction with their salaries. 3. Promotion probed for the opportunity that the organization offers for promotion. 4. acknowledgment probed whether the respondent was receiving the recognition and feedback for the jobs they perform. . Working conditions were probed as the fifth factor and looked at opportunity to mix with colleagues and interpersonal relations. 6. Benefits looked at whether the benefits such as pension, medical schemes and leave were okay. 7. Personal probed the respondents feelings towards th eir job. 8. Leadership or supervision probed the level of satisfaction with the manager. 9. General probed if the respondents had considered alternative employment, and hence their level of satisfaction with the organization. Appendix 2 - BIOGRAPHICAL education . Gender Male Female 2. Home / Preferred language English Afrikaans Xhosa Other 3. marital Status Single Married Divorced Widowed 4. Age Under 20 long time 21 30 geezerhood 31 40 years 41 50 years 51 60 years 61 years & older 5. Race African Asian Colored White 6. melodic phrase Classification Specialist Line Manager Clerical/ Administration If you are unsure which category, please arouse your occupation 7. Educational Qualification Std 8 Matric Diploma Degree Masters Other (Please specify) 8. blood Grade PG 9 PG 10 PG 11 PG 12 PG 13 PG 14 PG 15 9. How long boast you been employed at this company?Less than 1 year 1 year 5 years 6 years 10 years 11 years 15 years 16 years 20 years 21 years or longer Appendix 3 - Work Satisfaction and Motivation Questionnaire 1. INTRODUCTION It is fairly obvious that people differ from one another in what they take and expect to get from different areas of their lives. Please think about the work you do and because most jobs are not perfect, consider what would make it better from your point of view. 2. METHOD FOR ANSWERING QUESTIONS With each question, you have a choice of three answers.Choose one of the following TRUE = T NOT SURE = NS fictitious = U Mark your answers with a cross (X). 3. WORK CONTENT T NS UT 3. 1 I am interested in my work 1 2 3 3. 2 My work consists of a variety of work 1 2 3 3. 3 I receive training periodical which teaches me something new 1 2 3 3. 4 My work is easy 1 2 3 3. 5 The amount of work is easy to handle 1 2 3 3. 6 I control the amount of work I do myself 1 2 3 3. 7 I am completely independent of others 1 2 3 3. 8 I regard the content of my work as responsible 1 2 3 3. I know exactly what my mistakes are 1 2 3 3. 10 I am allowed to decide on the methods for doing the work 1 2 3 3. 11 I am proud to say what kind of work I do 1 2 3 3. 12 My work is the way to future success 1 2 3 3. 13 I will not be dismissed without good reason 1 2 3 3. 14 I have the opportunity to take part when decisions are made 1 2 3 3. 15 I feel that my work is of value in my department 1 2 3 3. 16 There is not time for idleness 1 2 3 3. 17 I have a certain degree of authority in my work 1 2 3 4. PAYMENT T NS UT . 1 My salary is satisfactory in relation to what I do 1 2 3 4. 2 I work the same as or more that other people in a similar job 1 2 3 4. 3 The basis of payment, for example overtime payment, is middling 1 2 3 4. 4 Salary increases are decided on a fair manner 1 2 3 5. PROMOTION T NS UT 5. 1 I will be promoted at bottom the next two years 1 2 3 5. 2 Everyone has an equal chance to be promoted 1 2 3 5. 3 Staff are promoted in a fair and skillful way 1 2 3 6. RECOGNITION T NS UT 6. 1 I am prai sed regularly for my work 1 2 3 6. I receive constructive criticism about my work 1 2 3 6. 3 I get credit for what I do 1 2 3 6. 4 I am told that I am making progression 1 2 3 7. WORKING CONDITIONS T NS UT 7. 1 My working hours are reasonable 1 2 3 7. 2 I am never overworked 1 2 3 7. 3 I get the opportunity to mix with my colleagues and to communicate on aspects of our work 1 2 3 8. BENEFITS T NS UT 8. 1 My pensions benefits are good 1 2 3 8. 2 My medical scheme is satisfactory 1 2 3 8. 3 I never have problems with my arrangements for leave 1 2 3 9. PERSONAL T NS UT 9. I am minded(p) work in accordance with my qualifications a skills 1 2 3 9. 2 I work in the department of my choice 1 2 3 10. MY LEADER/ SUPERVISOR T NS UT 10. 1 Is satisfied easily 1 2 3 10. 2 Will support me if there are problems 1 2 3 10. 3 Can be convinced and persuaded 1 2 3 10. 4 Is a warm-hearted person 1 2 3 11. GENERAL T NS UT 11. 1 I have considered changing jobs 1 2 3 1. 2 I have been looking out for another job 1 2 3 11. 3 I am thinking of resigning 1 2 3 THANK YOU Please check to make sure that you have not missed any questions.

Cultural Effects on English Language Collocation as Foreign Language

In incline speech, there atomic number 18 many fixed, identifiable, non-idiomatic phrases and construction. Such groups of course are called recurrent juntos, fixed confederacy or juxtaposition. Collocation fall into two major groups grammatical apposition and lexical collocation. For people who regard the English language as a foreign language or bet on language, its so difficult to express it as perfect. This mini research paper talks or so Cultural Effect on English Language Collocation as Foreign Language to overhaul them more(prenominal)(prenominal) deduceing in how to mastering English.Key haggle Collocation, English as a second language, Cultural set up Introduction Learners of English as a foreign or second language, like learners of any language, concur traditionally devoted themselves to mastering word of honors their pronunciations, forms, and meanings. However, if they wish to acquire active mastery of English. That is, if they wish to be able to express themselves fluently and accurately in speech and writing, they must(prenominal) learn to cope with the combination of words into phrases, sentences and texts. Students must learn how words combine or collocate with each other.In any language, plastered words regularly combine with certain other words or grammatical constructions. Collocations are valuable to language learners. When learners use collocations, they will be better understood. Native speakers unconsciously predict what is going to be said based on the use of phrases. If a non-native speaker uses frequently-used patterns (collocations), it will be easier for native speakers to stake what the non-native speaker is saying and may help compensate for other language issues, such as pronunciation.When learners spare and speak, if they use collocations central to their topic, their readers are more likely to understand their message. The immenseness of vocabulary acquisition has eternally been recognized, although, at times, vocabulary was treated as separate from grammar and skills. However, the communicative and natural approach emphasized the importance of vocabulary development. Vocabulary knowledge involves considerably more than just knowing the meanings of given words in isolation it involves knowing the words that tend to co-occur with it.Hoey (2005) in Shokouhi (2010), for example, argues that non-native speakers be meet differently with collocations than native speakers, in that the former group learns them in rattling restricted contexts. Compounding this problem is the fact that the frequency of particular(prenominal) combinations depends upon the genre in which each occurs. Grammatical and lexical collocations, like the accompaniments of nouns with other nouns, adjectives with nouns, verbs with other parts of speech, or many other such combinations, may all show different behaviour. Literature ReviewCollocation Collocation is a tendency of words in a language to occur in close pro ximity to each other (based on logical and meaty relationships between then, patterns of association and usage, etc). Collocation can be discovered by experience, reading, and study of dictionaries that give multiple examples in the form of quotations, such as the Oxford English Dictionary) Chandler (1998). Students must learn how words combine or collocate with each other. In any language, certain words regularly combine with certain other words or grammatical constructions.These recurrent, semi-fixed combinations or collocations can be dual-lane into group (BBI dictionary) 1. Grammatical collocation Grammatical collocation is a phrase consisting of a overriding word (noun, adjective, verb) and preposition or grammatical building such as an infinitive or clause. Example account for, reinforcement over, adjacent to, by accident, to be afraid that. 2. lexical collocation Lexical collocations consist of various combinations of nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. Lexical colloc ations, in contrast to grammatical collocations, do not contain prepositions, infinitives or clauses.Example a crushing defeat, storms rage, a world capital. Lewis (1998) proposes the following categories for collocations 1. Strong A large number of collocations are strong or very strong. For example, we most normally talk of rancid butter, but that does not mean that other things cannot be rancid. 2. short These are words which co-occur with a large(p)er than random frequency. Many things can be eagle-eyed or short, cheap or expensive, good or bad. However, some things are more predictable, which could be alled collocation for example, white wine or red wine. 3. Medium strength These are words that go unitedly with a greater frequency than weak collocations. Some examples are hold a meeting transport forbidden a study. The context in which a collocation is used is chief(prenominal). Certain collocations or expressions are appropriate for certain contexts. Factors such as a difference in status or a social distance between the speaker and the hearer can affect the choice of collocational phrases. For example, we would not spot our boss by saying Hows it going? however, it is all right to greet a friend that way. This example suggests that knowledge of connotation and formality is important in deciding which collocation to use. (Deveci, 2003). Language and floriculture There are many ways in which the phenomena of language and culture are intimately related. twain phenomena are unique to humans and have therefore been the subject of a great deal of anthropological and sociological study. Language, of course, is determined by culture, though the extent to which this is true is now under debate.The converse is in any case true to some degree culture is determined by language or rather, by the replicators that created both. 1)Language as Determined by Culture Early anthropologists, following the theory that words determine thought, believed that lan guage and its structure were entirely dependent on the cultural context in which they existed. This was a logical extension of what is termed the standardised Social Science Model, which views the human mind as an indefinitely malleable structure capable of riveting any sort of culture without constraints from genetic or neurological factors.In this vein, anthropologist Verne Ray conducted a study in the 1950s, giving color samples to different American Indian tribes and asking them to give the names of the colors. He reason that the spectrum we see as green, yellow, etc. was an entirely arbitrary division, and each culture divided the spectrum separately. According to this hypothesis, the divisions seen between colors are a consequence of the language we learn, and do not fit in to divisions in the natural world. A similar hypothesis is upheld in the extremely popular meme of Eskimo words for coulomb roughhewn stories vary from fifty to upwards of two hundred. )Language as Pa rt of Culture For many people, language is not just the medium of culture but also is a part of culture. It is quite common for immigrants to a new country to retain their old customs and to speak their first language amid sonny immigrants, even if all present are comfortable in their new language. This occurs because the immigrants are eager to relieve their own heritage, which includes not only customs and traditions but also language. A good example of this is in Canada, where French-speaking natives of Quebec clash with the English-speaking majority.This sort of conflict is also common in areas with a great deal of tribal warfare. It is even becoming an issue in America as speakers of standard American English mainly whites and educated minorities observe the growing number of speakers of black English vernacular. Debates are common over whether it is proper to use Ebonics in schools, while its speakers continue to assert that the dialect is a complete part of the black cul ture. Hossein Shokouhi (2010) found in his research that vocabulary in general and collocation in particular are important to language learning.If collocational associations are not properly taught and learned, the resulting irregularities will outright mark the learners speech or writing as problematic and non-native. Tanju Deveci (2003) said that many cultures, including the Turkish culture, advertize rote learning, where students memorise lists of words in isolation and when they saw the words in phrases, they could not understand them. Such surface level knowledge inhibits meaningful learning and creates collocation-related problems such as the following 1.Learners may have intra-lingual problems. For example, instead of many thanks, they might in castigately use several thanks. 2. Learners may make negatively charged transfer from their mother tongue. For example, some Turkish learners tend to say become lovers instead of fall in love. 3. Learners may look for general rules for collocations that do not work for all collocations. For example, they might over-generalize rules of collocation, for example, the use of prepositions in phrasal verbs. They could think that put off your coat is the opposite of put on your coat. 4.When students learn words through definitions or in isolation, their chances of using appropriate collocations or remembering the words decrease. 5. Students may live on to make sense of an idiom. To illustrate, the English idiom It is raining cats and dogs does not make sense to Turkish learners of English because this idiom does not exist in their culture. To communicate the same idea, Turkish learners would say It is raining out of the glass, which does not make sense in English. 6. When students read texts, they may not recognize collocations as meaningful phrases, which would inhibit their understanding of the text. Findings of researchIn this study, the authors take 30 students of Unnes form several majors whether theyre English students or not English students as a sample. The participants were given some questions about collocation. This is representing how the Indonesian students make a word combination From 30 respondents. Only 13 students or 44% of students who make a correct answer and its not only students from Language and Art Faculty but also from the others. It instrument that the origin culture has influenced the Indonesian students in expressing English. On the other hand, Based on the tests, respondents have failed to air the right words.That is the fact that a culture has an influence to students in making a word combination well. When the Indonesian wants to say Seseorang harus percaya diri dengan kemampuannya or One should have confidence with his own ability, whereas in English the accuracy is One should have confidence in his own ability. Conclusion Collocation is very important in English language because with collocation language will be more natural and more easily understood, lear ners will have alternative and richer ways of expressing themselves and it is easier to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words.This mini research found that the Indonesian students are still influenced by the Indonesian language in expressing English especially in choosing the words to make a word combination well or good-collocation. To make a good word combination or right-collocation, the creator advises to readers especially to Indonesian students to use a BBI dictionary written by Benson, M. , E. Benson and R. F. Ilson.References Daniel Chandler, 1998 Semiotics for Beginners a more complex semiotic explanation of denotation/connotation and paradigmatic/syntagmatic analysis. Deveci, Tanju, 2003 teaches English for Academic Purposes at Sabanci University in Istanbul. Hossein Shokouhi, 2010 Collocational Knowledge versus General Linguistic Knowledge among Iranian EFL Learners. , Shahid Chamran University, Iran Lewis, M. 1998. Implementing the le xical approach. London Language tenet Publications. Benson, M. , E. Benson and R. F. Ilson. 1997. The BBI dictionary of English word combinations. Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Co. Appendix Collocation Test i. drive in the blank the questions below . What is the usual way of describing someone who eats a lot? a)a heroic eater b)a strong eater c)a hard eater d)a heavy eater e)a furious eater 2. Which is the virtue the following phrases? a)a solid tea b)a powerful tea c)a strong tea d)an iron tea e) a stiff tea 3. The high walls give the garden protection .. the wind. a)From b)To c)Against d)Of e)At 4. Nobody refused for fear .. losing their job. a)From b)Of c)Over d)On e)to 5. One should have confidence .. his own ability. a)On b)At c)Over d)In e)With

T205_TMA02 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

T205_TMA02 - Essay ExampleAnd whoever opposes this idea is seen as sledding through a regression. And even though it has been known that white students dont necessarily overcome black students speckle writing the same exam, but the proponents of white supremacy still hold on to their claim to feel superior. On other hand, self-fulfilling prophecy points out how an individual could achieve his/her self purposes while taken into consideration to attitude of the others. Self fulfilling can be better understood through the Pygmalion marrow described below in the diagram (Merton, 1968)2. The Concepts of Power Visible and Invisible The concept of visible and concealed power in an placement has been discussed on several occasions. It is interesting to notice an institution works exchangeable a system with a structure fashion out to show those in the positions of power. For instance, everyone understands that a phoners president or managing director wields some visible executive pow er within that organic law they could order the production of a certainproduct or fire an wayward employee. However, the question roughly what or who holds invisible power in an organization has been asked on several occasions. Research on organizational management has demonstrated that one of the invisible power-holders in an organization is the culture of the organization. The culture in an organization demands that every employees of the organization conforms to the rules and regulations laid down for their activities (Lockett & Spear, 1980). Another source of invisible power in an organization is the financial capability of the organization. This invisible power of money compels the organization to dream and project its goals within the limits of its financial capability.4. Peter Senge (1990) says we tend to blame outside circumstances for our problems. Systems thinking says