Plato and the Development of the Academy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Plato and the Development of the Academy - analyse ExampleThis goes on to illustrate his logical reasoning and rational approach towards the underlying focus of all his ideas, that is, ethics (Encyclopedia Britannica 2008). It was his work that enabled Euclid to form his systematic approach to mathematics (JOC/EFR 1999).The Academy of Plato, or the Platonic School, is a major topic to be discussed when discussing Plato and his contributions to the field of philosophy, because it was through this institution that he was able to impart his doctrines and ideas to his students, and it organize an important part of his intellectual life where he devoted many years as its Head. He worth and merit of this institution can be judged from the fact that such thinkers and philosophers like Aristotle, Xenocrates and Eudoxus of Cnidus were members and heads of the Academy.However, there be some issues related to the Academy and its concept as we may have today that need to be discussed first i n order to form a better and accurate understanding of its workings and its personality. The swan where Plato taught was a park in Athens that was named after a mythical and legendary ancient classical hero called Academus, or Hecademus, with a wall surrounding it and encompassing a grove of olive trees, and a river flowing nearby to make the dry land fertile (University of St Andrews 2004). Before Plato started teaching there, it was dedicated to gymnastics, sports events, funeral activities and otherwise festivals (University of St Andrews 2004). Around 387 B.C., Plato, who had a house and a garden nearby, began teaching in the park to a grouping of interested students, and this gathering of intellectuals, teaching and learning, took the name of Academia, or the modern Academy, from the park, and hence, indirectly, from Academus (University of St Andrews 2004).Therefore, it can be seen that the Academy had no connection with a physical jell of learning, as the modern concept of the term Academy denotes, nor does it refers to a school of strict and formulated learning where a set curriculum is imparted according to the doctrines of the Head. In fact, the place it self had nothing to do with teaching or learning, as mentioned earlier, but was a place of gymnastics and other athletics. The School, that is the body of scholars who adhered to the Platonic way of thinking, was continued to be called Academy even after it was shifted to Alexandria (The Catholic Encyclopedia 1911). Another aspect that needs to be cleared is that the Academy was not dominated by Plato, even though he was the founder and the Head of the institution, and he did not inject his doctrines into his students like would march on in a modern academy where students adhere to a fixed concept. The

Dementia ,sexaula relationships in restidental care homes for the Essay

frenzy ,sexaula relationships in restidental care homes for the eldery - Essay ExampleThe role of social and good expectations laid down by the society is a safety net in many instances, but can also be akin to thinking in the box. Various issues in the society have been so marred by ostracise thinking and opinionated views that now merely discussing them is considered taboo. This may have helped keep some negative issues at bay, but it does not eliminate them, and the importance of looking into the sundry(a) issues that are affected negatively by such norms is an essential need in any civilized society (Sewell, 2001, p. 1).Issues such as sexuality are considered a very private and personal issue, which is frowned upon should it be discussed more openly. While ethical approach and mannerisms may be an adequate explanation to avoid discussion in these topics, it on the otherwise hand has led to many myths, confusions, and negative ideas about the various issues that pertain to se xuality.This approach towards sexuality and its various issues is very limiting and negative in its effect, for sexuality is among the four primary drives of the human. This drive remains by means of out life, and the negative reaction displayed against an elder person showing these emotions is another social stigma that has modify matters greatly (Sewell, 2001, p. 1).More than 90% cases of dementia exhibit behavior problems including sexual inappropriate behavior in the course of their illnesses. Dementia has become more prevalent in the recent years (Srinivasan and Weinberg, 2001, p. 20). Almost 5% of the patients develop dementia in the ages 65-69 years of age, where as 20% of the patients develop dementia in ages preceding(prenominal) 85 (Srinivasan and Weinberg, 2001, p. 20).Despite the growing prevalence of dementia, there is still very little awareness in the general population about its challenges and issues, and how to respond to them. Even if dementia is not present, th e population is anaware

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

result Paper - Essay ExampleThe author is so much into the work that he feels consumed at his inaugural encounter with Tianshu wholeness of the literary works by Xu Bing. My expectation, and any other persons for that social occasion would be that Perry Link would join the opposition since that seems the easiest thing to do. Interestingly, he supported the author as such(prenominal), star thing is apparent, the Chinese calligraphy was not that bad as portrayed by the activists. But again, one would also conclude that Perry Link was a fan of feudalism, the system that Chinese calligraphy is a part, and which well-nigh of the activists passionately hated.The most problematic and surprising part of this book is Perry Links reaction after cautiously scrutinizing the writings. Apparently, he felt not only when frustrated but also angry at his stripping that the texts were unreadable. Can we all conclude that all the opposition was because the others could not read the books as wel l, or because in that location was whatsoever hidden message that Perry and his fellows good seemed not to figure out? All the same, I cannot just seem to find an answer to that question.Perry Link judged a book by its cover. What he would later summate to find out completely changed his thinking and his moods. In the real life, I, and probably you, have been into several such situations. When shopping for a new cloth, for example, I have severally judged the piece of clothing from outside only to realize that some part of it is torn after carrying it home. In a nutshell, all that glitters is never gold.This interpretation mainly focuses on the chines calligraphy and its relation to modern politics. Likewise, other readings in the course cover some of the elements of Chinese calligraphy even though they may not be exactly related, the presence of the tiniest procedure of similarity demonstrates the relationship.Throughout my life, there are several decisions I have always made whose foot and meaning only I can understand. As such, just like Perry

Neoliberal Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Neoliberal globalisation - Essay ExampleAs the research stresses there is a great difference in universe free to conduct a wisely-planned activity to gain both tangible and intangible outcomes and not to be under control. Seemingly, those two aspects are mixed, and as the result the global situation is far from macrocosm perfect. The issue of freedom is closely intertwined with the topic of neo-liberalism. The present paper aims to review the issues of the neo-liberalism and worldwide desegregation and desist if the positive outcomes will be possible in case neoliberal worldwide integration continues its effort without any changes applied to its current outlook.According to the paper findings despite the fact the key features of worldwide integration were widely implemented many decades ago, this definition appeared recently in 1970th. The story of international cooperation and trade turns impale to even thousands years ago. However, that issue was mostly about trade. Nowadays , being global is rather the necessity. Of course, trade is a powerful instrument of enrichment, moreover, if it is about its international feature. However, even being a consequent element, trade is not the only one in the elements list of worldwide integration. In addition to trade, political achievements, religious features, economical successes, and scientific innovations are the important elements of global cooperation. Moreover, it is impossible in the current situation for this or that baseball club to stay beside the global way of things, unless the situation is about a tribe somewhere deep in the jungle.

Kendy Oliver Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kendy Oliver - Article Examplenistrative associate in any field can really be considered a jack-of-all-trades because the support they provide allows them to turn a profit knowledge of all activities in their department.Oliver says that the students are her biggest source of motivation. I get to work with them pretty extensively in the Student Academic Support Center and since I work at a slight school, we all get to know each other, she explains. She goes ahead to describe the students as wonderful and she loves having even a small part in their academic success. Her greatest wish is to get more(prenominal) involved in advising as time goes on.For Oliver, working in the education sector has always been a lifelong hallucination earlier on, her ambitions were on teaching elementary schools, but later she changed her career path into business. Before climax to Rosemont, she was working at a copyrighted school as a Financial Aid proponent and fell in love with the education proce ss there. Several things attracted Oliver to Rosemont College first, it is a small school with a similar standard atmosphere to Chestnut Hill College, where she completed her undergraduate work. Second, she wanted to get out of proprietary education and focus on other traditional avenues of education. Once she arrived at Rosemont, she grew to enjoy the familial atmosphere and was very happy with her decision to work here.Oliver grew up in Norris townshipship, PA, about 15 minutes from Rosemont. Norristown is a place with a lot of potential and charm, but also many problems, she states. She continues to explain her love for the town because of all of the wonderful memories she had there while growing up, but moving forward, she would like to get more involved in measures to make her town better, such as bringing business back into town and improving the public education system. She attended Chestnut Hill College and graduated in 2012 with Bachelors in caper Administration. She adm its to loving the experiences she had at Chestnut Hill College, stating that the

A prevention drug of the global health company Coursework

A prevention drug of the world(prenominal) health company - Coursework ExampleJust like launching any other product in the market, it is imperative for this company to carry out market research so as to be subject to establish the feasibility of this new offering. Strydom posits to the effect that market research helps the marketer to gain knowledge slightly the needs and interests of the targeted customers. New information and communication technology such as the internet as come up as surveys can be used to carry out this exercise. This company ought to segment the market so as to identify the targeted people. The success of the new product depends on the information provided to the targeted consumers about the benefits of the new drug. in one case the management has decided on its product concept and marketing strategy, it can then evaluate the attraction of the proposal and this can be done through carrying out a business analysis. This involves a recapitulation of the sale s, cost as well as profit projections to establish if it is worth to start the business venture.

Evaluation of Banking Competition between 2 countries Essay

Evaluation of Banking Competition betwixt 2 countries - Essay ExampleThis set of statistical methods back up in the instrumentation of a unique symmetric and unbiased estimator to calculate the central hour for a given distribution. For instance, the estimator h can be evaluated as1. Both the countries are members of the certain world. Sufficient data is available to carry out the required estimation over an extended consummation of time. For example, CL, NA, OBS, DEP, etc. were available for Antwerps Beroepskrediet (which is a Belgian cooperative bank) over the years 1998, 2001 and 2004. In the case of Denmark too, kindred variety and quantity of critical data were available.2. The countries are important members of the EU. Both of them share the compact regional economy of the Western Europe. Apart from availability of data, the Belgian and Danish banks are facing several challenges receivable to expansion of the EU.3. Both the countries have advanced following the capitalis t model of development. The geographical vicinity between them might have caused mutual influence and serious undercurrents in the bilateral relationships.In the sphere of compend of banking competition, J. A. Bikker and J. W. B. Bos have eloquently remarked, In observing trends, we distinguish original causes, subsequent changes in banking way and in the structure of pecuniary markets, and final consequences, aware all the while, that this classification may be just about arbitrary. (Bikker, J. A. and Bos, J. W. B., 2008)In this way, country specific banking behaviour can be put in correlation with financial markets which are profoundly influenced by the bond markets and the quantity of national assets. With the lapse of time, apart from qualitative analysis, quantitative methods too have emerged as tools of critical importance in modern financial research (McCrary, S. A., 2010).The Panzar-Rosse gross test to estimate the competitive circumstances and parameters in the realm of banking depends on certain empirical

Personal and Professional Development Assignment - 1

Personal and Professional Development - Assignment ExampleThe hotel is close to the Crystal Palace ascendant Park Maze and is ideal for guests, who wish to explore London and it has easy and fast transport facilities to the city (Queens Hotel Crystal Palace London, 2013). Usually, visitors to London include businesspersons as well as tourists and the guests in the hotel are from the hurrying middle class group. Being from the educated, upwardly mobile segment, they expect very high quality of service. They overly include people from a wide range of ethnic and cultural backgrounds and declaim different languages. though most of them speak good English, we often have guests from France, Germany, and South Korea etc who do non like to speak the language. I am somewhat comfort adequate with French and German but I do not know Korean. However, we have some staff from Asian countries and thus they are able to handle guests who do not speak English. The hotel has a good restaurant tha t serves multi cuisine and it is popular among many Londoners. It also has a bar and banquet hall. The hotel always has over 60 percent occupancy and it is rated over 4.8 in mercantile sites. Thus, overall the quality expectation of the customers is quite high. Task-1 A. Benefits of Self-Managed Learning to Individuals/Organizations and Various Approaches to It Employees can benefit from self-managed learning by acquiring higher(prenominal) qualifications that give enable them to handle their jobs better. Thus, they can earn promotions or be selected for higher positions in the same company that require higher qualifications. Besides, people who engage in self-managed learning mother more confident and go out be able to solve problems on their own (Beitler, 2005, Ch.4 p.8). Therefore, employees who pursue learning even after they are settled in a job will be able to update their knowledge and skills and will perform well in the respective job positions. This will affix their p roductivity and they will be able to receive all the benefits that management offers to high performing individuals. In the modern day, with the advent of technology, various changes occur in the workplace and employees need to remain abreast of the developments. act self-managed learning or lifelong learning will enable them to acquire knowledge in technology and communication. From an organizational perspective, self managed learning will be highly beneficial as such individuals will be developing their learning without much liability or risk on the part of the company. acquiring of knowledge by employees will enable them to be better motivated and it becomes advantageous to the organization as such individuals will be able to perform better in the assigned position. This will mechanically increase the productivity and profitability of the company. However, evidence suggests that it is better to have a written learning balance as it will help the employee remain focused and, be sides, by incorporating it into the performance appraisal system, the organisation will attain better capability to promote, reward, capture, and benefit from individual learning (Beitler, 2005, Ch.4 p.11). In the modern world, technology offers a wide range of access codees for self managed learning in an organisational environment. In order to determine the right approach one should be able to identify and prioritise the

Molecular Basis of Disease Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Molecular Basis of Disease - Lab melodic theme ExamplePeople lacking the absorption ability of vitamin B12 remain with the disease for the rest of their lives. Parietal cells constitute in the gastric cells are responsible for production of hydrochloric acid which is important in digestion as it provides a favorable medium for enzyme reaction. The serum found from patients having this disease react with ? and ? sub units. The antibodies are utilize for diagnostic purposes. This experiment involves testing of serum of antibodies from various patients to find out if they react with the sodium pump which contains ? and ? sub units. This get out help in diagnosing pernicious anemia. A grovel is used in this experiment since its abdominal cavity structure is similar to that of a man. A primary antibody and a secondary antibody are also used in this experiment as they react with the mouse antigens. Anti proton pump of a human beingness can also cross react with proteins of the mou se making the mouse a favorable warning for the experiment. From the experiment we expect antibody response to help us diagnose pernicious anemia. Aims The aim of this experiment is to determine whether samples from patients contain antibodies and also to diagnose patients having the disease through Western blotting Immuno histochemistry using the gastric proton pump. Materials and Methods The materials used allows SDS polyacrylamide gel (80%, resolving gel 40% upper stacking gel), jelly running buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 5.3, 0.192M Glycerin, 0.1% SDS), Gel apparatus, power supply, mouse stomach protein,5? SDS sample buffer (0.315 Tris, pH 6.8, 25% glycerol 10% SDS, 5% 2-beta mercapto neutral spirits, 0.025% Bromophenol blue), Protein MW standards, heat block, Gel lode tips, transfer apparatus, transfer buffer (25mM Tris, 192mM glycine,20% methanol), nitrocellulose membrane, filter paper, 0.1% Ponceau in1% acetic acid, 0.1M NaoH, TBS Tris buffered saline, block solution TBS conta ining 5% skim milk powder. Materials required to obtain a mouse stomach include a slide containing section of mouse stomach, xylene, hemoglobin, acid alcohol, Scotts hit water, eosin, DPX mounting media and stew slips. purpose to obtain mouse stomach morphology The slide containing mouse stomach is incubated in xylene and ethanol for two minutes respectively. After this the slide is rinsed in tap water for 30 seconds. The slide is thence incubated in the hemoglobin for 2 minutes. The slide is rinsed again in tap water for 30 seconds by and by which it is placed in 1% acid alcohol for 3 seconds after which it is rinsed again in tap water for 30 seconds. The slide is incubated in Scotts tap water for 30 seconds after which it is swashed in water for 30 seconds. The slide is then placed in eosin for 4minutes and excess is blotted off by a paper towel. The slide is then placed in 80% ethanol and again 90% after which the slide is incubated in ethanol for 2 minutes then allowed to ai r dry. A expel of DPX mounting medium is placed on the section and then covered by a cover slip. An observation is made under the microscope and diagrams made as follows. Fig 1 showing a mouse stomach with Haematoxylin To prepare the stomach protein sample, 200l of protein is placed into a microfuge tube and 50l 5? SDS sample buffer is added. The marker and the protein sample tubes are spine for a few seconds to learn the liquid to the bottom of the tube. The MW markers and proteins are then loaded using a special gel loading tips. The apparatus is then connected to a power supply of 200V and run for 1 hour until

Global operation and supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global operation and supply chain - Essay Examplenventory can be referred to as the quantity of goods and materials on hand. A stock includes finished products, goods undergoing production process, and raw materials. The main purpose of size up management is to keep enough inventories to meet customer demand, maintain independence of operations, allow flexibility in product scheduling and be cost effective (Allen, 2008 881). Inventory management usually ensure the handiness of raw materials in sufficient quality and quantity, thus it is of great importance to have a correct control and management inventory (Axs.ater, 2010 1329). Inventory management is necessary as it prevents leakage, deterioration, spoilage and wastage of materials. Its aim is to correct material handling, saving in material cost, increase production and large profits (Allen, 2008 883).First-In, First- step to the fore manner acting this is a method of valuing the cost of goods sell that uses the cost of the o ldest items in inventory first. This is based on the assumption that goods that are sold or used first are those goods that are bought first (Axs.ater, 2010 1330).Last-In, First-Out method This is an inventory valuing method that assumes that the last items placed in inventory are the first sold. Therefore, when the Last in First Out method is applied, the year-end inventory consists of the goods placed in inventory at the beginning of the year, rather than at the end. During inflation, when prices are rising, this method yields a lower ending inventory, lower gross profit, higher cost of goods sold and a lower taxable income (Anderson and Narus, 2011 99). This method is preferred because it reduces a companys taxes and increases cash flow. special Identification method this is the simplest method of valuing inventories. The sale of inventory requires the inventory account to be credited or reduced, and cost of goods sold should be debited or increased for the amount paid for each inventory item. This method works

Collaborative Learning in E-learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Collaborative Learning in E-learning - Essay ExampleIn assemble to ensure that collaborative learning is effective, asynchronous online discussions have been perceived as an efficient way for learners to embark in high quality discussion and intrinsic cognitive collaboration. This is because asynchronous online discussion gives learners enough prison term to reflect on their friends findings and contribution and reason about their own contributions before displace them off to their friends. Collaborative learning looks forward in fostering the litigious quality discussions among learners in straddle to improve personal knowledge acquisition. In order to ensure efficiency of the collaborative learning, it is significant to have additional instructional direction, which may assist learners to use the advantages of asynchronous communication or interaction for argumentative knowledge acquisition. For instance, knowledge construction via collaborative discussion is vital since col laboration methods sequence, define, and assign learning activities to straightforward learners and can in turn facilitate activities such as construction of arguments during discussions.Collaborative learning in E-learning is rooted in constructivism. It intensively focuses on how productive peer collaboration can be excited and sustained in computer-mediated environments and how these collaborative activities facilitate learning. The use of Computers in learning will aid in providing sentence openers to ESL students, software-embedded collaboration scripts and representational guidance in order to improve the quality of online argumentation or moderation among students. In order to make collaborative learning effective, ESL students are encouraged to meet in groups. This increase explicitness due(p) to persistence of textual messages on computer screen, more defined in expressing arguments due to lack of nonverbal communication

Density of Fluids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Density of Fluids - Essay ExampleThe solution preferred for this process was an pedestal metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of metatungstate. The solution should have a concentration of 1 to 80. The oxidant used is preferably selected from any of the following dichromate, chromate, nitrate, permanganate, peracid and perester group (Allies & Pagenkopf, 1998). These should have a preferred concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 weight %.The preferred alkaline salts are salts of lithium or sodium videlicet sodium dihydrogendodecawolframate or lithium dihydrogendodecawolframate .However, sodium dihydrogendodecawolframate is preferentially used. According to the invention bringing the solid miscellany into contact with the separating liquid is advantageous. These liquid should be of differing density in gradations of 0.005 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.1 g/cm.sup.3, preferably 0.05 g/cm.sup.3 to 0.01 g/cm.sup.3 (Jody, Daniels & Pomykala , 2003).Within a selected region of the density range the the sin king solid component is removed subsequently each stage.Besides this solution, other solution that have been used in separation of mixtures include fermentation alcohol or solutions containing ethanol, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2ZnCl2.or NaCl. All thse method rely on the relative buoyancy of the separating

Compare and contrast functionalist and marxist perspectives including Essay

Compargon and contrast functionalist and marxist perspectives including feminist perspectives - Essay Exampleinterpretive sociology examines the meaning that is given to everyday tone by those involved in its construction. The culture in which mint live has a profound impact on what is perceived as reality. People act proscribed their social roles, some of which are ascribed or given at birth, and others are achieved or gained through life experiences. The Functionalists and the New Right adopt a consensus perspective and uphold family values based on consensus. On the other hand, Feminism and Marxism are conflict perspectives, which view family values as part of the problem in relation to power, control, status and inequality (Squire, 2003 69).The functionalist perspective of family is comprehensively explained by Parsons (1964), who identifies two major functions of the conjugal family. First, families serve the procreation of children and socialize them into adult roles of the kind which are accepted and expected by the social congregation in which they live. An example is the teaching of adult sexual practice roles by the Western family. This is achieved by the way in which children are dressed, the games they are allowed to play, how they are spoken to and the different attitudes of parents towards their childrens behaviour (Bond, 1994 95). Children are socialized into identifying with a gender role.Secondly, the family undertakes to re-inforce primary and secondary socialisation and also stabilizes adult behaviour towards the stereotyped roles of husband and wife. Thus, in traditional conjugal families, parents act as role models for their children, besides influencing the way children identify adult gender roles. In industrialized societies, men usually work to earn money to support the family, hence their activities and interests are more focused outside the home than are those of women whose main occupations are domestic and therefore revive to the home (Bond, 1994).Thus, the functionalist perspective views the relatively independent-functioning

Shared sacrifice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sh ared sacrifice - Essay Example barely staff left behind has had to absorb workloads or do without support from which they previously benefited, so unless they had previously been underemployed or were enabled to approach their work in a different, less labor-intensive expressive style, these were definitely cuts. This is no way to approach efficiency savings.Efficiency requires a mindset that focuses on improvement, an emphasis on quality, a genuine concern to do the best for the customer. Cuts come from a manipulation mindset, a style that could be described as command and control. While cuts involve zero-sum thinking, in which it is assumed that there is a jeopardize to be played, in which if I win you have to lose (and vice versa), efficiency needs copiousness thinking. This takes as its starting point the assumption that if we work together to try to meet all our aims we give probably find a way of doing so, or at least get much close to it than if we fight.Efficiency ne eds a good understanding of the processes of providing a service and of the way costs are structured. Cuts just need a change in a budget. Cuts are much easier, but in the end self-defeating. Efficiency is hard work but yields long-lasting positive results. It is a tragedy that, in my opinion, some(prenominal) politicians and managers in the 1990s could not tell the difference, and that it has led to alienation of clinical professionals in a way that was quite unnecessary.Managing resources, then, requires you to understand processes, understand the way costs change with different levels of activity and understand the kinetics at play between people within the system. It also requires the courage to prompt people of mellowed status to think constructively about changes they provoke make in the ways they work not at all an easy thing to do. We will start by looking at what we can learn from the strand of thinking that

History wk 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

storey wk 12 - Essay ExampleThey showed what other studies have shown, that there are spatial differences between workforce and women and that women are better in verbal skills. What I wonder, is whether these are unalike because of the way that children are trained. Do boy children tend to be trained to see things more spatially than girls are shown? Do women glide by more time talking and by doing so, increasing their verbal skills? Is this why many men dumbfound talking about problems etc., too difficult because they have not been trained in that way? Schultz and Schultz (2008) give notice that that there is bias and discrimination still going on when volume come together. In psychology, I have seen this become a problem, especially with some(prenominal) students who whitethorn be from the Middle East or other countries at times when the United States feels threatened. Although this may not be what we want to see in psychology, I turn over it still exists and that we need . The idea of gender intrigues me because today, there is so much going on with it. Some people are changing their genders, feeling they were born into the wrong one. There is an ongoing upset about whether gays and lesbians should be able to marry. Although this may not directly take a look at gender, it does apply in that often gays and lesbians transcend the gender they were born into. ... When I first came into this course, I had some idea of the various areas of psychology because I received them from different courses taken before this course. I think my personal view of psychology would be that it is the arena of how people deal with the world around them. I recollect that it is more than just a study of the mind, because there are so many different aspects of it. As an example, we brought up the idea of The Secret in this class and I take that it is part of what people are studying today. Those who are following this are attempting to understand a different way of beari ng that will help them move forward. It is a mental picture system that many have adopted and make work for them. I think that counseling has to take into consideration a clients belief system and the fact that it will not necessarily be the same as that of the counselor-at-law. In fact, the counselor may be opposed to the clients belief system and/or lifestyle, but they may need to have a way of dealing with it anyway or to refer the client to soulfulness else. As a counselor who is a scholar-practitioner, I believe that it is important to continue to read in my field after I leave college and to interact with other scholar-practitioners. I do not believe that we can work in a vacuum and sometimes, realistically, many of us tend to get a degree and then work in an agency for many years without more development. I believe it is important to understand the stressors that people are dealing with on a day to day basis, and to study those areas that we are going to work with clients in. As an example, the world is seeing major stress related to posttraumatic stress disorder coming from the war. Because of this, a scholar practitioner is going to need to understand PTSD and the types of things that work nearly with

An Exploration of Morality and Privacy Essay Example for Free

An Exploration of worship and Privacy EssayShakespe ars amount for Measure is a play that is hard to similar. It is stark, structured, and mo nononed in dialogue and plot. The characters at bottom the play are overwhelming disgusting specimens of humanity who are one dimension characters which seem to non be fully developed. Central character, The Duke, is a cruel and calculating leader that is more like a puppet sea captain than a living, brea function man. He is responsible for manipulating the characters and free bequeath within the play, Measure for Measure. The Dukes actions are morally wrong.While The Duke claims his motivations are pure and he is trying to observe the governance of Vienna, in that location are other motives. The Duke likes to control nation, by pretending to be a Friar is able to stirred rape and manipulate people and their free will. The Duke, who lives Italy, is in charge and it is his civic duty to maintain order. However, he seems unable to do so on his sustain. He employs the indifferent and unemotional Lord Angelo to carry forth the gruesome work as punisher. The Duke, instead, decides that he should go out and mingle with his citizens.He decides to dress like and pretend to be a Friar. Lord Angelo, like many corrupt official, becomes intoxicating with power, using it for his own gain. The Duke shrugs off his duties to another(prenominal) individual which is obviously not trust worthy. He does this because he is lazy and is not entirely comfortable with enforcing the law. The Duke believes that he is incapable of enforcing the law himself and therefore his authority is reduced. He comments, to doubting Thomas, our decrees, / Dead to infliction, to themselves are dead, / And Liberty plucks arbiter by the nose (1. 3. 27-29).Thomas responds It rested in your Grace / To unloose this tied-up Justice when you pleased (1. 3. 31-32). It is clear that Thomas also believes that The Duke has intentionally stop doing the job he is responsible for. The Duke acknowledges Thomas point and explains that he wants to remain a kind leader and not one known for punishment. He states Twould be my tyranny to strike and gall them / For what I bid them do for we bid this be through with(p) / When evil deeds have their permissive pass, / And not the punishment (1.3. 36-39). Instead of completing his civic duties, The Duke chooses to go down to the prison and pretends to be a Friar. In pretending to be a religious effigy he breaking the trust which individuals place in God and the people who are chosen to run God. His behavior is questionable and his motives are clear he wants to be a voyeur. He claims he wants to be closer to the people he was chosen to lead however, this is the ultimate control.The Duke is supposed to be civic object and ethical yet he easily chooses to deceive the people, in prison, that need him, whether a Friar or a Leader, him most. As he takes peoples confessions he taunts them. For examp le when he speaks with Juliet who has conceived out of wedlock, his approach is callus. The Duke informs her that it is her fault the man, Claudio, she loves will be punished by Lord Angelo through execution. Then the Duke talks to Claudio, and advises him that he should just consecrate up hope of sprightliness and seeking Juliet again and hoped he is prepared to die (3. 1. 4).This is followed by a long, unemotional speech about how life is not worth living and that nothing in life really matters, as way to encourage Claudius to be thankful for his early demise. The Duke is not done yet, he continues to make people believe he is a Friar and uses this power to manipulate them. The Duke becomes aware that Claudios sister, a virgin, has agreed to have sex with him. In doing so, Lord Angelo has agreed that Claudio will not be killed. Isabella explains the touch to her brother. However, The Duke insists on listening.He requires the prison to offer him a concealed (3. 1. 53) spot. Event ually, The Duke reveals himself and claims that Lord Angelo was neer serious and had never the purpose to corrupt her only he hath made an assay of her virtue to practice his judgment with the disposition of natures (3. 1. 161-164). Once again The Duke is manipulating the lives of the people he is supposed to protect and look after. He creates situations and causes people to act in certain ways. He is amused and satisfied with himself.The Duke then tells Claudio that his execution will happen. Then The Duke changes his forefront and decides that he will sleep with Lord Angelos ex finance instead of Isabella. The Duke insists that this is a good thing because the doubleness of the benefit defends the deceit from reproof (3. 2. 262-263). The Dukes manipulations continue when Lord Angelo demands that Claudio be executed and The Duke suggests that they should just substitute another inmate for Claudio. Even after Claudios live is saved, The Duke insists on telling Isabella that Clau dio is dead.It is morally unacceptable that The Duke pretends to be a Friar. While The Duke claims that he is monitoring Lord Angelos virtue as a governorship it is clear that The Duke has his own motives in pretending and ease dropping. He believes that he has the power to a be a puppet master and pull the strings of everyone below him. If The Dukes true motive was in measuring how well Lord Angelo is doing his job, he would have confronted him much sooner then he actually does. The Duke inflicts unnecessary harm on people for his own pleasure and feeding of his own ego.

Heat of Combustion Lab Essay Example for Free

Heat of Combustion Lab EssayThere are some(prenominal) fuels in the world and we use fuel e re every last(predicate)yday in our life. However some fuels are very useful and some are not. Usually useful fuel means the fuel that is very cost-efficient in a small amount. To hit do the efficiency of each natural, we heedful the changes of mass and temperature when we burn them. And we cypher ever-changing energy by victimisation the equation that we learned in the class by using our measurements. And we calculated the kindle of combustion to know the efficiency of the material. We alike used the data booklet rate for the standard enthalpy of combustion of each material to get the errors in our look into. Errors in our experiment were normally over 20 percent which is quite large.Before we heated the urine, we made the temperature of water below than 10C with ice to see the changes of temperature more efficiently. If we just heated it in normal temperature such as 20C, we couldnt see the changes of temperature well, and it could take more time to heat it. We also measure the changes of mass of material to see how much we burnt-out.We put some ice in the water to make the initial temperature of water as lower than 10C. When the temperature decreased up to 10C, we took give away ice from the water. After we took out the ice and fill the cylinder up to 200ml of water, the temperature was higher than 10C because the temperature of the water changed very quickly. We measured the temperature of water and then we hang the butt can on the hanger, so the temperature might increased once again during we set up all the experiment systems. So we should measure the temperature of water when we set up all the things. For example we should measure it subsequently we turn the light on the candle wax and hang the tin can on the hanger.We measured the final temperature to see the changes of the temperature. We blew out the candle when the temperature reaches 35 C, and we measured the highest temperature reached as the final temperature. When the temperature reaches 35C, we quickly blew out the candle. However we are not accurate as the implement so we might didnt blow out it when it reaches exactly 35C. Also it was difficult to measure the highest temperature of it after we blow it out. Even though we kept watching it, the temperature changes so quickly, so our measurements are not be 100%.In our experiment we didnt measure the mass of tin can. If we measure the mass of it, we could get more precise measurement compare to the standard enthalpy of combustion. Our errors are quite large, so I phone one of reason is that we forgot the measure the mass of tin. So we should study and think more about the experiment before we do it. We could calculate how much heat we got by adding the changing energy of water and the changing energy of the tin can, if we measured the mass of can.At the end of the experiment, we measured the mass of candle to know how much of them were burned. During and after we blow out the candle, some of liquid were might evaporated. Such as neutral spirits and butanol are volatile liquid, and the fact that the lamp was hot indicates that some of it would have evaporated. So they are burned and evaporated more after we measure the temperature. Another fact that we should consider is that not only the water was world heated, but also the thermometer, stirring rod and the tin can were also being heated. We should consider that they were also heated, so we should measure how much heat were used to heat them. Also some other heat would have been lost round the sides of the tin can, and from the water to the atmosphere. Due to our room temperature are different from the temperature of water.The impregnable thing that we did in our experiment is that we made some space when we set up the large admixture can to surround the candle. As we make some space under the large can by putting some flat cylinder under the can, the candle burned more quickly and well. If we didnt make the space for it, air might stuck in there so it would take more time to reaches up to 35C.

Background information Essay Example for Free

Background entropy EssayTechnology is known to be the best tool for efficiency and reliability. A professional having adequate information on information focussing is responsible for technology apparatusation in geological formations. They atomic number 18 responsible for facilitation of computer related activities in a firm. They plan the communication net cash in ones chips in an plaque. Before any decision making in a company or organization, there is need to communicate to the top management. These professionals aid during this communication pattern by establishing both technical goals and business goals.They have the responsibilities of directing other computer related workers like the programmers. They are assigned to plan and perform such duties as upgrading and installing hardware and software, Implementing the internet and intranet in an organization etc. They also ensure the upkeep and maintenance of information systems and internal networks of an organization. T hey should view the information demand of the organizations they work with from an workal and strategic point of view. They are to keep a close watch to the organization to ensure that it does not pull behind its competitors.It is necessary for a company to employ an information systems manager. He is a person with sizeable leadership qualities since he extensively works in constant interaction with the staff. He has a wide range of duties to perform in an organization among them installation of computer systems, acquire hardware and software, ensuring that there is backup systems incase of power crises. He is supposed to ensure a good strategic plan for a company and a policy that is of high quality standards. He has a staff of several workers among them technicians, database administrators etc who are eligible to reporting to him.Advantages of an information system instruction systems facilitate proviso by providing the relevant information for effective decision making. It is sometimes difficult for managers to get into contact with operation scenes because of the complexities of organizations. somewhattimes managers receive a lot of detailed facts. Information system minimizes the information overload. This is achieved through summarisation of the large amount of data to avoid confusion. It is possible to decentralize authority. Information systems are able to proctor operations at lower levels and measure respective performance of these operations.This is effective for managers to make the necessary plans, procedures and implement change in an organization. It will facilitate coordination by making departments aware of requirements and problems of other departments. It functions in set up all the decision centers within an organization. Since it acts as a link between get word and managerial planning, it makes control easier. Computers have reduced costs, increased data processing and the increased storage capabilities. Information necessarily . An organization has dissimilar departments in which there are different users.Each user has a different information need. The of necessity depend on where the user works, why he is trying to access the information and when he is accessing information. For a professional to come up with a good system design, he should have a on the alert hear of and identify information needs within an organization. And also for effective providence of information services. Information needs have to be identified and this calls for careful study on the factors that affect information needs and therefore determining an effective method for collecting the information needs.There is need to follow a procedure when collecting information needs of users. There may exist different types of needs, but the information system requires only actual needs. And so there should be careful analysis on the poised data to distinguish the actual needs. This will be able to discover ideas, tools, techniques and m ethods that will satisfy the users so as they can be able to meet their needs. Information needs present vacuums in the true knowledge of the end-user. Some needs are unexpressed by the users of which they are aware but do not wish to express.Another set of information needs includes those that the service provider shades crystalize on but are null to users. A need is usually time bound and specific. Some areas that information needs depend on include Position of individuals within an organization. The various areas of interest and departments where they work Activities engaged in at work. Factors that are motivating Consequences of information Recovering priorities. Availability of future ideas. sometimes the process of identifying information needs becomes technical in the sense that.Researchers may find it necessary to go through original information which maybe unavailable. Same information is perceived differently by users consequently interpretation becomes difficult . Some of the processes that aid in identifying information needs include A careful study of the various disciplines that are of interest to the users. A study of an organization together with the surrounding environment. A circumscribed study to the environment of users. Keen study on the user. Conducting an interview that is formal to the users. Keep a eternise of the gathered information, analyzing and refining them.

Poetry Analysis Essay Example for Free

Poetry Analysis EssayPoems atomic number 18 create verbally by m either different people, in many different forms. People train scripted songs around almost e trulything you could imagine. There is poetry written well-nigh everyday experiences, and the most exaggerated imaginations. oddment is a form of poetry that I find very intriguing. Mostly beca use up of the little we know active what happens after decease. There is no answer to this question only speculation on what each soulfulness believes happens beyond life. This is where poets use their imaginations to entertain us with what they see as life after death. This subject offer fool no limit because there is no centering to prove or disprove any of their thoughts. Everyone look ats about death at one point it is an inevitable part of life. One we all have to deal with at one or more(prenominal) propagation in our lives, poetry can fall in us different perspectives of such subjects that be not al representat ions easy to deal with. I have chosen Emily Dickensons because I could not stop for death, and John Updikes Dogs shoemakers last to analyze. Both of these meters are about death simply they are also very different and are told from a different point of view.Emily Dickenson is well known for her verse forms about death. During the course of her career she has entertained her instructers with a very unique view about death. Though each rime about death she writes has a different perspective, a different points of view or meaning, making them very interesting to drive. Emily Dickensons poesy Because I could not stop for death is not in the traditional rhyme scheme that is normally associated with poems. This poem is written in iambic meter in quadrants, meaning that each stanza is made up of 10 syllables.This particular type of rhyme is supposed to be subtle. The first time I read this poem I had a hard time understanding what I was reading. The poem is written in a unique way that I did not recognize. I had to read the poem several times and write myself some notes before I could piece it all together. From what I gathered the narrator of this poem is speaking to us from beyond the grave. The Narrator is to busy to stop for death, so death would stop for her. I felt like in this poem gave death a different persona than we usually see. conclusion in this poem is kind of courteous when he was alone with her on the carriage leading her to her lowest resting place. Death also takes time for her by putting away her labor and leisure. Though the description of death were daunting and descriptive of what I would expect death to look like. This poem is a person-to-person journey that she is taking when she realizes that she is dead and watching her own life pass her by on her way to her final resting place. She is pretty calm about the events that are taking place, hinting that either she has been dead for a bandage or she was aware that death was near.Emil y Dickenson is narrating this business relationship as the dead through the course of her life. Dogs Death by John Updike is another poem about death written in a very different point of view. This poem was written in a narrative point of view, which I speculate was a good fit for the poem. Typically narrative would be told as a business relationship but it subject fields well for this poem. Though both poems are told by the narrator in dogs death there is a ground of emotion that is not seen in Emily Dickensons poem. Speaker reveals a trade about the nature of the situation by simple terms.He mentions his children, and his wife. These terms make it easy for us to piece together the situation. These clues tell us that the writer is an older male he is a married man and a father. John Updike uses terms like surrounded by love which gives the reader a way to relate. Johns poem was very cleverly written. John Updike wrote this poem with a limited sum total of rhyme scheme but i t is still very easy to watch. This poem caught my attention first because I am a dog lover and I can relate to the story teller. I think that this would be true for many of its readers.The images of the narrator holding the puppy, and petting its fur, on the way to the vet show that the narrator is loving and compassionate. These actions are very powerful images that almost anyone can relate to. The words of this poem were easily translated into emotion then easily stored into the memory of the reader. The narrator tells a story about a family with a new puppy, and the familys feelings surrounding the tragic event that just happened to their dog. In the beginning of the poem the narrator begins by letting the reader know some of the specifics about the story.He tells us about the use of newspaper for training the dog, symbolizing that the dog is still a puppy. He tells of the family including a wife and children which gives depth to the loss of family member. There is also a littl e insight of what had happened to the dog in the very beginning when He says she must have been kicked unseen or brushed by a car. Then in the second stanza he states that the autopsy later revealed that she had a ruptured liver. This poem does not follow a traditional rhyme scheme just like Emily Dickensons poem.Poems are sometimes luxurious by their rhyme scheme, and Emily Dickensons poem is a good example of how poetry can work even without a rhyme scheme. Johns poem follows a rhyme scheme but only in certain parts of the poem. Both of these poems are told with a beginning, middle, and end. Though, the perspective of these stories, are all told different. These are two poems about death that could not be any further apart. Emily Dickensons poem is told from the afterlife watching her life pass her by as she passes into eternity. This story is not particularly distressing and I dont think it was meant to be.This story is told about a person who lived their life and was judge that it is time to move on. Though this story is about death it is not meant to be sad or invoke those types of feelings. In John Updikes Dogs Death this poem is meant to be sad. This poem shows a connection with a family member. This family spent time training this puppy, and had developed a connection with the puppy. Both narrators in both poems use very powerful images to tell the story. The reader develops the story even more by telling of the children. This story is also more recent of a poem.In Emily Dickensons poem they talk about a carriage, and in John Updikes poem they drive in a car to the vet. They are both written in stanzas using Quadrants. In the end I would have to say that Emily Dickensons poem is more sophisticated. I think that her poem shows more creativity and has a very unique point of view. I think that this poem does a very good job at making the reader think about what the narrator is trying to say. On the other side I think that John Updikes poem is one tha t can relate to the masses. John Updike chose to write about something that all of us can read and relate to.I like this type of poem because it evokes emotion from you as you read. Both of these poems are about death but they are written in two completely different ways, telling two completely different stories, and that is what is great about poetry. References http//www. gradesaver. com/emily-dickinsons-collected-poems/study-guide/section1/ http//www. shmoop. com/because-i-could-not-stop-for-death/analysis. htmlhttp//www. goodreads. com/topic/show/73624-nov-8-dog-s-death-john-updike http//www. online-literature. com/dickinson/

If Money doesnt Make You Happy; Then Your Not Spending It Right Critique Essay Example for Free

If M superstary doesnt Make You Happy Then Your Not spending It repair Critique EssayThe belief that m whizy lead to ultimate happiness was circulated among manhoodkind and perceived as the essence of life, this can be seen in the quote M 1y makes the field go round. Upon breeding this quote , one begins to think that money is the everlasting physical material that brings happiness. However, Money is only discernible and can disappear overnight. William Durant, founder of GM and Chevrolet, said Money is only leaned to a man.He comes into the world with nothing and leaves with nothing. This indicates how one spends this tangible curse to pursue the thought of happiness. Throughout Dunns writing, the thought that outgo money in a diverse manner brings happiness appears in numerous positions and to emphasis this provide it graduation exercisely appears in the title , If Money Doesnt Make You Happy, Then You Probably Arent Spending It Right.Happiness- correspond to Dunn- th rough money, can be decanted through 8 different doctrines 1) Buy more experiences and few material goods. (2) Use ones money to benefit others rather themselves (3) Buy many small pleasures rather than fewer large ones (4) Eschew broaden warranties and other forms of overpriced insurance (5)Delay consumption (6) Consider how peripheral f finishures of their purchases may affect their day-to-day lives (7) Bew be of comparison let onping (8) Pay close attention to the happiness of others. These are semi accurate charges spending money the right way and I agree with intimately of them yet, some of these point I find quite contradicting.Because the nature of mankind does not agree with such perfect attributes and that one mustiness obtain to ache a more enjoyable life. Principle 1 Buy more experiences and fewer material goods. This is the utmost correct statement ever discernn to man when they postulate to spend money. The point directs us to a human natural instinct bored om. Once a human is bored or tired of something, then that person will get rid of that object. For face a plasma TV was bought , and it is an enjoyable device to a certain point.The TV owner would want to replace that TV with something productive and more efficient. This linguistic rule is showing that instead of buying something tangible and replaceable, one should consider something more everlasting like a memory of way out to the lake fishing. Memories are not bury they riddle and disintegrate over time but immortal as long as one keeps up with thesememories. Principle 2 Use ones money to benefit others rather themselves. In my opinion, this is only achieved with a perfect world containing angles as its citizens. The reality is that money isnt spent collectible human nature greed. there are still some saints in the world that are willing to give their wealth to the inauspicious but At the end of the day one must put into consideration that bills must be paid at the end of the month and food must be placed on the board at the end of the night. According to CNN Money Nedeucerk statistics, 28% of all Americans fork over a bun in the oven emergency nest egg savings that will last for 6 months. which means when 72% of the population lose their jobs living infallible will be excluded with if they dont find another job in less than a month. viewing it from a different perspective 72% of Americans live from paycheck to paycheck. With whatever there is leftover it is either passing play to the person or childrens saving account or for a trip for themselves or family. The pen indicated the feeling and satisfaction one gets when helping someone for example donating to others as a warm or irreplaceable feeling. Principle 3 Buy many small pleasures rather than fewer large ones. apprehension this means that smaller pleasures last longer or become more embedded into our mines and life styles due to the fact that, these small pleasures are more frequent and enjoyable. For instance, one might go out with a colleague for coffee every morning just about every day-supposing that one has an innocent outwit on the other it is better than going to that person out of the blue and asking the other for dinner. first, you have made a common ground with that natural frequency of $5 a day for two cups of coffee- so that means that you are less likely to be rejected completely. second, it is cheaper than one impressive dinner that might be in the $80-$90 dollar range.This is true to a certain point if you have a family trip every year to the most casual tourist traps could be a dole out more cheaper than one big one every two years to some where exotic and fun. I have personally performed interviews with people from the upper, middle , and lower classes. surprisingly the upper and lower class citizens two have the same mentality which was frequent but cheap trips.The reasoning behind this -in my opinion- is to break the rhythm of work, and sle ep. Even though the middle class is known to everyone of being the hard working class . sounding at the middle class, they prefer one big trip every once a year. thisshows that they first must insure themselves and their family before performing any drastic moves. Principle 4 Eschew extended warranties and other forms of overpriced insurance. People must have some kind of insurance to back the citizens up against any miscellanies accidents from heart attacks to explosions. the problem lies within the citizens themselves. as we hear through the media that almost 20% of Americans dont have insurance for instance if a family part had a bad illness then all of the member in that family would suffer the consequences of the medical bill. Due to medical prices nowadays, if youre not insured than get prepared for the hit once an accident happens. Principle 5 Delay consumption.The very straight translation of this is in one quote dont spend what you dont have. Marketing is a technique to lure the innocent and naive to falling prey to these falls advertising from the big monopolies. this point is the second most important point that humans do not realize. debt is something no one should endure and struggle through it might be a benevolence if done once or twice for example car loans, mortgage, credit cards. however, it will be the underworld once a standard Joe does not keep up with his bills because then all of those payments plus the absorb on them will engulf that person till he/she is worn out or dead. Principle 6 Consider how peripheral features of their purchases may affect their day-to-day lives Third most important ruler -in my opinion finding the effects of irresponsible spending on someones life. this shows that one must know what theyre going to buy before and the effects of that purchase.There is a local quote Do not shop at a grocery store when youre hungry. the meaning behind this quote links most of these principles in concert if you shop when you re, most likely1) youre going to buy a lot (2) once you buy a lot then you do not know how much your spending, (3) most of that food you bought you will eat but some will be thrown away. Principle 7 Beware of comparison shopping. this principle shows how one of the fallacies come into place ad hominem. online shopping lets you compare products from different manufactures and compare them together. wondering how ad hominem comes to place lets take this example Joe wants to buy a car but he does not know what to look for so he goes to an online website that can compare cars together.The first car he looks at is dread(a) but it has a leading foe so the car manufactures put the flaws in that leading competitor car, and vice versa.they both attack each other than using the positive attributes of each car are. it is a psychological brain attraction by altering the context of the paragraph -by choosing the right words- the customer is in their grasps. Principle 8 Pay close attention to t he happiness of others. this simply means that one must consider other peoples opinions before buying a product or service. this is also considered to be an ad hominem and moral equivalence the reason is because we rely on hearsay not actual facts. it is a way of marketing to discredit an institution of whatever and whomever it is.The essay shows how spending money in certain slipway can be effective to ones life style bringing about more happiness according to Dunn through 8 Principles. the problem with that is that human nature most of the time cannot be predictable so generalizing how one should spend their money to achieve happiness is not the way to going about more like it is how can one achieve happiness at minimal spending.

A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example for Free

A midsummer Nights Dream Essay literary musical genre is a term that is used to classify or describe a type or hammer of literature. While this sounds like a simple fancy, it in actuality is a very complicated classing system. The reason for the tortuousness is that literature does not always follow the typical typesetters caseistics set up by that type of genre. For example, superstar of the characteristics in the genre of tragedy is that there is a tragic hacek, who is in a position of power. In the classical tragedy this is true, as can be seen in Sophocles Oedipus Rex because the tragic hacek is Oedipus, who is the king of Thebes. In the Renaissance tragedy this is not always the case such as in Shakespeares Hamlet, the tragic sensation is only a prince. Where this characteristic is completely aband iodine(a)d is in the modern tragedy by Eugene ONeill, entrust below the Elms, where the character playing the tragic hero is a farmer and it is difficult to determin e which character is the true tragic hero. Yet all these plays are tragedies, despite their variations . Another aspect of genre that makes the concept difficult to define is that there are split of plays that fall into other genres.An example of this is seen in parts of Desire Under the Elms, such as the troupe scene at the Cabot home. Although this play is a tragedy, in this scene there is comedy occurring in the witty remarks from the partiers and in the silly jig Ephraim dances. As one can see the simple concept of genre poses many complications when utilized to define a office of literature. Genre is divided into two categories, which are representational genre and narrative genre. The first category, representational genre, inhabit of the number and types of voices in the piece of literature. (handout) There are three types of representative genre.The first type is Narrator, which is when one speaker talks directly to the sense of hearing and that speaker is responsible f or telling the whole myth to the earshot without the aid of other opinions or sides to the story of the other persons involved. An example of this is when a comedian is doing stand up. The audience gets to hear the funny story of lets say when the comedian learned to ride a bike and his buzz off let go to soon and the comedian fell etc. The comedian has the responsibility of telling this story to the audience, but the audience only hears the comedians side of the story.Another type of representative genre is Dialogue, which consist of more than one character speaking with each other. In this realise, the audience acts as a third party and only gets to overhear and not have someone speak to them directly. An example of this is in Desire Under the Elms because the characters just converse with each other. The final type is Narrator plus Dialogue and this is a compounding of the first two. The characters speak to each other but there is one character who acts a fibber and tells the audience what is going on. This is exemplified in a new sitcom called Titus.In this sitcom the characters talk to each other, but the main character Titus has side conversations with the audience where he reflects on the events. The other category of genre is the narrative genre in which the type of plot is described. These can be combined as is shown in my earlier example of comedy showing up in tragedy or a amorous comedy. The categories of the narrative genre are tragedy, comedy, romance, and satire. The first category tragedy starts with a caper that the tragic hero must lick, be it revenge taken or the truth discovered, and ends with the resolution to the problem where the tragic hero is banished or killed.The purest example of a tragedy is Oedipus Rex because there is a problem that the hero must solve and he is banished in order to solve the problem. Another type is the comedy in which there is a less significant problem that the characters seek to solve and the story ends happily with the characters uniting in a marriage or party. A Midsummer Nights Dream exemplifies this because there is a plague due to the fighting of Titania and Oberon and there are young lovers trying to overcome the attempt at separating each other. The characters try to solve these problems and at the end there is a marriage and a party.Romance is another form of narrative genre in which the all begins well the characters are separated but the solution is they reunite and live happily ever after. This can be seen in the young lovers mentioned in A Midsummer Nights Dream. Finally, Satire is a category in which an existing story is spoofed. An example of this is the movie Naked grease-gun which satirizes the old cop movies. In comparison to other types of literature courses, the study of genre has advantages in that it helps to classify literature in ways that make it easy to see the typical characteristics.This can aid in comparing different works of literature and prov ide a starting point in analyzing literature. The problem with studying genre is that because it is so vague and that the works do not purely follow the guidelines in the genres it is difficult to define genre. Also, it is difficult to define the works using genre because there are so many different types of genre that different parts of the works can fall into. Teahers Note Youre pleasurable to your opinion, but this part would certainly be stronger with an upswing at the end, maybe reviewing some of the insights gained by what youve written here.

Words and names for the Scarlet Letter Essay Example for Free

lecture and names for the Scarlet Letter Essay1. But shethe naughty baggagelittle provide she fear what they put upon the bodice of her g aver (49)CM Like many prude wo give force in capital of Massachusetts, this adult female illustrates the hate they neverthe little let for Hester Prynne, by declaring that Hester is unmoved by her offense.2. Ah, except, interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a baby by the hand, let her coer the mark as she go forth, the pang of it will be always in her soreness. (49)CM This woman, who is holding a child, does non speak of Hester harshly, nevertheless by bringing her child, she portrays that she wants her child to visualize Hester as second class, too. 3. What do we talk of marks and swords, whether on the bodice of her g declare, or the flesh of her forehead? cried some other female, the ugliest as well as the more or less pitiless of these self-constituted judges. This woman has brought overawe upon us only if, an d ought to die. (49)CM When the storyteller depicts that the ugliest as well as the most pitiless of these women desires for Hester to die, he argues that jealousy is a common character for all women he makes a connection that the ugliest woman wishes the worst for Hester, be perplex she is jealous.4. When the young womanthe pay back of this childstood fully break uped before the agitate, it seemed to be her showtime impulse to clasp the infant closely to her constrict not so much by an impulse of motherly affection, as that she might thereby c versionerlyal a reliable point, which was wrought or fastened into her dress. (50)CM People attempt to conceal their mis books, so they neer becomeembarrassed Hester yearns to disguise her bosom, to avoid being tactile sensationed down upon in disgust.5. On the thorax of her gown, in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appe bed the garner A. (50)CM The earn A that cont ained elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread that she sewed was a brand meant to damage Hester, notwithstanding instead, she turned the situation around, and distinguished the A as a work of art.6. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a rifle and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore and which was of a splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but strikingly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony. (50-51)CM This ruby-red earn functioned as a bonnie design, do the women in the colony to aspire it as it was not of typical Puritan design and fashion.7. But the discoverice which drew all eyes and, as it were, transfigured the wearerso that both men and women, who had been familiarly acquainted with Hester Prynne were direct impressed as if they beheld her for the first timewas that Scarlet Letter, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. (51)CM The A, analogous a gorgeous piece of jewelry that women fancied, caused many women to be jealous it drew the fear of both men and women alike.8. It had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity and enfold her in a sphere by herself. (51) CM The sanguine garner was something Hester designed delicately and attractively, and she was rarefied of it this exemplifies her regal character, instead of makingher blackened. 9. She hath good skill at her needle, thats certain, remarked one of her female spectators but did constantly a woman, before this brazen hussy, contrive such(prenominal) a way of showing it. (51)CM These women, try to demolish Hesters name and reputation, speak of her mistakes yet forget that they themselves are human, and ones who compose mistakes as well.10. It were well, muttered the most iron-visaged of the old dames, if we stripped Madame Hesters rich gown off her dainty shoulders an d as for the red earn, which she hath stitched so curiously, Ill bestow a rag of tap own rheumatic flannel, to make a fit one (52)CM In this novel, these jealous women are named gossips, which is a pun to todays comment of the word gossip this implies that ugly women are jealous of Hester Prynne, because she is described as a beautiful, delicate woman.11. not a stitch in that embroidered garner, but she has felt it in her mettle. (52) CM Hester Prynne fashioned her ruby earn with time, effort, and purpose, with each stitch burdening her embrace. 12. Make way, good people, make way, in the Kings name cried he. Open a pass and, I promise ye, Mistress Prynne shall be set where man, woman and child may have a fair sight of her brave apparel, from this time till an hour past meridian. (52) CM When Hester and her babe were do the center of attention, the crowd disdained both of them, on with the ruby-red letter, and in the audiences mind, those three examples were considered evil.13. Come along, Madame Hester, and show your chromatic letter in the market place (52) CM This dialogue exemplifies that women, during this time period, held higher standards for morality than men Hester Prynne is displayed and humiliated with her reddened letter in front of all of Boston, while the other adulterer is in the crowd, studying her, along with e actuallyone else. 14. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding(a) little of the matter in hand except that it gave them a one-half-holiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her faceand at the gesture baby in her arms, and at the ignominious letter on her breast. (52)CM Hester Prynnes ruby letter serves as a reminder of capital penalization to all it reveals the s incessantlye punishment, purge to young straightforward children, following such a sin. 15. The unhappy culprit sustained herself as best a woman might, under the heavy weight of a thousand unrelenting eye s, all fastened upon her and concentrated at her bosom. (54) CM Hawthorne displays irony in this sendence every man and woman of Boston is glaring at Hesters scarlet letter, situated on her bosom, however Hesters extramarital act is the reason she is standing on the culprit and all of the citizens are willing to stare at such a sexual place on her body.16. Lastly, in lieu of these shifting scenes, came back the rude market place of the Puritan settlement, with all the townspeople assembled and leveling their stern regards at Hester Prynneyes, at herselfwho stood on the scaffold of the pillory, an infant on her arm, and the letter A in scarlet, fantastically embroidered with gold thread, upon her bosom (56) CM Hawthorne juxtaposes the harsh, cruel crowd to the beautifully fashioned scarlet letter Hester prepared. 17. Could it be true? She clutched the child so fiercely to her breast that it sent forth a cry she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even fey it with her finger, to assure herself that the infant and the shame were real. (56)CM Hester, in a arouse of shock, understructurenot grasp the reality of the dishonorable situation she was brought into. Chapter 31. From this intense consciousness of being the object of severe and universal observation, the wearer of the scarlet letter was at length relieved, by discerning on the outskirts of the crowd, a figure which irresistibly took possession of her thoughts. (57) CM Hester Prynne, and her scarlet letter, which are make the center of attention in front of the colony of Boston, are placed there as a result of her adulterous act, however Hesters heart and mind are supposed to be ignited with shame and humiliation, yet she is focused on this new figure in the crowd Hester completely forgets about her sin and punishment.2. But in their great mercy and tenderness of heart, they have reprobateed Mistress Prynne to standonly a space of three hours on the platform of the pillory, and henc e and thereafter, for the remainder of her natural life, to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom. (60) CM Hawthorne is almost sarcastic in this sentence by starting it off with But in their great mercy and tenderness of heart, because this Puritan-based colony is not merciful, they pursue Hesters punishment by forcing her to continue with a mark of shame for as long as she may travel, whereas if she were killed, she could escape punishment.3. Such an interview, perhaps, would have been more terrible than even to meet him as she now did, with the hot, midday sun burning down upon her face and light up up its shame with the scarlet nominal of infamy on her breast with the sin-born infant in her arms with a whole people, drawn forth as to a festival, staring at the features that should have been seen only in the quiet glowing of the fireside, in the happy shadow of a home, or beneath a matronly veil, at church. (60) CM The imagery of this sentence, which includes hot midday sun bur ning down upon her face and lighting up its shame and scarlet token of infamy on her breast with the sin-born infant sends a darned feel to the refs, which reinforces the disgustingness of her act, while highlighting her shame.4. Speak out the name That, and thy repentance, may avail to take the scarlet letter off thy breast. (65) CM Reverend Wilson demands that Hester revels the name of her fellow adulterer, and if she agrees, the scarlet letter will be removed, but Hester refuses she argues that the shame of the letter will not come off once the letter is removed. 5. It is too deeply branded. Ye discountnot take it off. And would that I might endure his agony, as well as mine (65) CM Hester, a matriarch in this patriarchal society, refuses to obey Reverend Wilson, which proves to be very fascinate because the reader is now unsure if Hester is truly noble woman who made a mistake, or a woman who repeatedly makes mistakes and is persistent in asserting her power.6. Discerning t he impracticable state of the poor culprits mind, the sr. clergyman, who had carefully prepared himself for the occasion, addressed to the multitude a discourse on sin, in all its branches, but with continual reference to the ignominious letter. (65) CM Reverend Wilson utilizes the symbol of the scarlet letter as the win of his sermon, and shames Hester with continual reference to the ignominious letter. 7.It was whispered, by those who peered after her, that the scarlet letter threw a lurid gleam along the dark changeoverway of the interior. (66) CM The scarlet letter provides an ominous feeling in all of its darkness to its reader, by emanating an immensely small amount of light during Hesters entire dark, sinful act.Chapter 41. Closely following the jailer into the dismal apartment appeared that individual of singular aspect, whose presence in the crowd had been of such deep interest to the wearer of the scarlet letter. (67) CM Hawthorne creates a suspenseful moment in this d ivide by compelling the reader to wonder why the individual is following the jailer, and how he connects to Hester and her beautifully embroidered brand. 2. counterbalance if I imagine a scheme of vengeance, what could I do better for my object than to let thee livethan to give thee medicines against all harm and peril of lifeso that this burning shame may assuage blaze upon thy bosom? (70) CM The scarlet letter is compared to as a burning shame and a blaze these descriptions contain not only much imagery, but they illustrate the fact of how the scarlet letter is similar to fire.3. As he spoke, he laid his long forefinger on the scarlet letter, which at present seemed to scorch into Hesters breast, as if it had been red hot. (70) CM When Chillingworth places his finger on the delicate scarlet letter, the letter sear him, as if telling him that he was uninvited to touch not only the scarlet letter, but similarly Hester herself. 4. And now, Mistress Prynne, said old Roger Chilling worth, as he was hereafter to be named, I gift thee alone alone with thy infant, and the scarlet letter (73) CM In this sentence, two sins emerge Chillingworth declares that he will leave Hester, for he has no desire to be apart of her sin, which breaks the sanctity of marriage, and Hester damaged their marriage by her adulterous act and consequence of her scarlet letter.5. How is it, Hester? Doth thy sentence bind thee to wear the token in thy sleep? dodge thou not afraid of nightmares and hideous dreams? (73) CM Chillingworth calls attention to Hesters shame by inquire if she essential wear the letter in her sleep, too, but what were Chillingworths intentions by stating that did Chillingworth plan to help Hester, or speak of the scarlet letter in such shame as an act to potentially cause her uncertainty even in her sleep.Chapter 51. Her prison door was thrown open and she came forth into the sunshine, which, dropping on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if me ant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. (74) CM This sentence also take fors shamefulness Hester is forced to head out and reveal not only herself, but also her new mark that will brand her forever such an entrance should be considered a punishment, rather than a relief to be leaving a prison. 2. thusly the young and pure would be taught to look at her, with the scarlet letter flaming on her breastat her, the child of honourable parents, at her, the mother of a babe that would hereafter be a woman, at her, who had once been innocentas the figure, the body, the reality of sin. (75) CM Hester Prynne and the scarlet letter function as the prime example her mistake teaches citizens, even the young and innocent, to live blamelessly, or else they will end up in a fate similar to hers.3. Children, too young to comprehend wherefore this woman should be shut out from the sphere of human charities, would creep nigh sufficient to behold her plying her nee dle at the cottage window, or standing in the doorway, or laboring in her little garden, or approach path forth along the pathway that led townward and, discerning the scarlet letter on her breast, would scamper off with a strange, contagious fear. (77) CM The young children become increasingly curious about Hester, until their eyes come upon the scarlet letter, for their parents have taught them to discriminate against her. 4. She bore on her breast, in the curiously embroidered letter, a specimen of her delicate and imaginative skill of which the dames of a court might gladly have availed themselves, to add the richer and more apparitional adornment of human ingenuity to their fabrics of silk and gold. (77) CM In such a Puritanical society where elaborate lucubrate are forbidden, Hesters scarlet letter is exactly that, one of ornate sweetie and a blameless example of her skillfulness in embroidery this demonstrates Hesters stubbornness in challenging the authority above her. 5. Her own dress was of the coarsest materials and the most sombre hue with only that one ornamentthe scarlet letterwhich it was her doom to wear. (79) CM Hester looks upon her adulterous act as a beautiful, so when she created the scarlet letter, she wanted to fill it with beautiful stitching and embroidery Hesterestablishes her love for her sin and letter, and how much she treasures it. 6. Hester had schooled herself long and well and she never responded to these attacks, save by a flush of crimson that rose irrepressibly over her pale cheek, and again subsided into the depths of her bosom. (80) CM All the citizens of Boston constantly exasperate and embarrass Hester, yet she continues to subside and hide her shame from them. 7. When strangers looked curiously at the scarlet letter and none ever failed to do sothey branded it afresh in Hesters soul so that, oftentimes, she could just refrain, yet always did refrain, from covering the symbol with her hand. (81) CM Hester exemplifie s heroism to her community by bearing the punishment of the scarlet letter she is given, but in contrast, by challenging the Puritan moral doctrine incessantly.8. From first to last, in short, Hester Prynne had always this dreadful agony in feeling a human eye upon the token the spot never grew callous it seemed, on the contrary, to grow more sensitive with daily torture. (81) CM Hester Prynnes scarlet letter represents her unfailing love towards Dimmesdale, along with her constant shame every time soul looks at the scarlet letter, it is like a new scab from a go against is ripped offthe wound never heals. 9. But sometimes, once in many days, or perchance in many months, she felt an eyea human eyeupon the ignominious brand, that seemed to give a momentary relief, as if half of her agony were shared. (81) CM In this passage Hawthorne implies that Dimmesdale shares her pain, even though his pain is keeping his sin a secret from everyone, while only Hester must wear the brand of sin publically. 10. Walking to and fro with those lonely footsteps in the little world with which she was outwardly connected, it now and then appeared to Hesterif altogether fancy, it was nevertheless too potent to be resistedshe felt or fancied, then, that the scarlet letter had endowed her with a new sense. (82)CM The scarlet letter seems to have given Hester a new sense of apprisedness Hester has been publically shamed, which gives her the opportunity to connect to others and walk in their shoes with understanding. 11. Could they be other than the insidious whispers of the bad angel, who would fain have persuaded the struggling woman, as yet only half his victim, that the outward guise of purity was but a lie, and that, if truth were over to be shown, a scarlet letter would blaze forth on many a bosom besides Hester Prynnes?(82) CM Hawthorne highlights the conflict amid good and evil in this sentence, and also establishes that the scarlet letter has made Hesters sin outward, whil e everyone elses sins are inward sins, because they will not admit them. 12. Sometimes the red infamy upon her breast would give a sympathetic throb, as she passed near a venerable minister or magistrate, the model of piety and justice, to whom that age of antique fright looked up, as to a mortal man in fellowship with angels.(82) CM Hawthorne includes irony in this sentence because the scarlet letter, a symbol of sin, throbs with compassion when the ministers and noblemen pass, who are supposedly pure men. 13. Or, once more, the electric thrill would give her patternBehold, Hester, here is a companion and, looking up, she would detect the eyes of a young maiden glancing at the scarlet letter, shyly and aside, and quickly averted, with a faint, chill crimson in her cheeks as if her purity were passably sullied by that momentary glance. (83) CM Hawthorne insinuates that this young woman has most likely committed Hesters same horror, which proves that the Puritan society is unjus t, because Hester is forced to wear a symbol of shame, while this young woman can continue on with her life normally.14. The vulgar, who, in those dreary old times, were always contributing a wild evil to what interested their imaginations, had a story about the scarlet letter which we might readily work up into a terrific legend. (83) CM Hawthorne persuades the reader to believe that people made up conceptional stories about the scarlet letter, and have attached certain meanings to it. 15. They averred that the symbol was not mere scarlet cloth, tinged in an earthly dyepot, but was red-hot with infernal fire, and could be seen glowing all alight whenever Hester Prynne walked abroad in the nighttime. (83)CM The Puritan people are very discriminatory they state that Hester and the letter have been very shameful to the colony of Boston, and that because of that, the scarlet letter shimmers in the night, as if it has a life of its own. 16. And we must needfully say it seared Hesters bosom so deeply, that perhaps there was more truth in the record than our modern incredulity may be inclined to admit. (83) CM Hawthorne now goes against what he stated before, forcing the reader to determine if there were actually rumors and stories of the scarlet letter, or if Hester and the scarlet letter shared a certain element, which contained hellish-like characteristics.Chapter 61. Man had marked this womans sin by a scarlet letter, which had such potent and fatal efficacy that no human sympathy could reach her, save it were sinful like herself. (84) CM This passage highlights the loneliness of Hesters situation, and also brings up an element of male dominance clergymen force Hester to wear a badge of shame for the rest of her life. 2. God, as a direct consequence of the sin which man thus punish, had given her a lovely child, whose place was on that same dishonored bosom, to connect her parent for ever with the race and descent of mortals, and to be finally a blessed sou l in heaven (84) CM Hawthorne introduces the fact that os, the product of a sin, connects Hester to her own sin. 3. But that first object of which Pearl seemed to become aware wasshall we say it?the scarlet letter on Hesters bosom (91) CM This passage is also ironic, because Pearl, the product of sin, reinforces Hesters sin by having such a strong attraction to the scarlet letter.4. One day, as her mother stooped over the cradle, the infants eyes had been caught by the glimmering of the gold embroidery about the letter and put up her little hand she grasped at it, smiling, not doubtfully, but with a decided gleam, that gave her face the look of a much older child. (91) CM Young children have a characteristic of innocence, but Pearl, intrigue by the scarlet letter, is not innocent, but has an experience with, and for, evilness. 5. Weeks, it is true, would sometimes elapse, during which Pearls gaze might never once be fixed upon the scarlet letter but then, again, it would come at unawares, like the stroke of fast death, and always with that peculiar smile and odd expression of the eyes. (91) CM Pearl, just like her mother, challenges authority, and produces evil grins and smiles, like a demon child.6. In the afternoon of a certain summers day, after Pearl grew big enough to run about, she amused herself with gathering handfuls of wild flowers, and flinging them, one by one, at her mothers bosom dancing up and down like a little elf whenever she hit the scarlet letter. (91-92) CM Pearl, who is captivated by the scarlet letter, taunts Hester by reminding her of her punishment and consequences daily. 7. Hesters first motion had been to cover her bosom with her clasped hands. But whether from pride or resignation, or a feeling that her penance might best be wrought out by this unutterable pain, sheresisted the impulse, and sat erect, pale as death, looking sadly into little Pearls wild eyes. (92) CM Hester Prynne, imperial of her adulterous act, bears the pain Pearl causes her by playing with her scarlet letter.8. Still came the battery of flowers, almost invariably hitting the mark, and covering the mothers breast with hurts for which she could find no balm in this world, nor knew how to seek it in another(prenominal). (92) CM Pearl constantly harasses Hester, who has no balm or healing, and will never receive any healing, because of the scarlet letter the clergymen placed so careful on her breast. 9. Whether moved only by her ordinary freakishness, or because an evil spirit prompted her, she put up her small forefinger and touched the scarlet letter. (93) CM Hawthorne demonstrates Pearls taunting of Hester, whether Pearl intends it or as a child, in her innocence, is captivated by the scarlet letter.Chapter 71. But it was a remarkable attribute of this curry, and indeed, of the childs whole appearance, that it irresistibly and inevitably reminded the beholder of the token which Hester Prynne was doomed to wear upon her bosom. (96) CM The scarlet letter, which Hester designed beautifully, hypnotizes Pearl, who forever plays with it. 2. It was the scarlet letter in another form the scarlet letter endowed with life (96) CM Hawthorne relates Pearl as the human form of the scarlet letter, always reminding Hester of her sin and tormenting her constantly. 3. The mother herselfas if the red ignominy were so deeply heat into her brain that all her conceptions assumed its formhad carefully wrought out the similitude, lavishing many hours of morbid ingenuity to create an analogy between the object of her affection and the emblem of her wrong-doing and torture. (96) CM This sentence is ironic, because it confirms that a sinful act, which creates a product, Pearl, who is also sinful.4. But, in truth, Pearl was the one as well as the other and only in consequence of that identity had Hester contrived so perfectly to represent the scarlet letter in her appearance. (96) CM Hawthorne accentuates the fact that Hesters punishmen t, the scarlet letter, and the configuration of that sin, Pearl, are both beautifully clothed. 5. Yea, forsooth, replied the bond-servant, staring with wide-open eyes at the scarlet letter, which, being a new-comer in the country, he had never before seen. (98)CM The scarlet letter continues to attract attention, even to the bond-servant, who doesnt understand what it means, but again, is drawn to it. 6. Nevertheless, I will enter, answered Hester Prynne and the bond-servant, perhaps judging from the decision of her air, and the glittering symbol in her bosom, that she was a great lady in the land, offered no opposition. (98) CM The servant interprets the scarlet letter incorrectly he believes that because she is eating away it, she is highly important.7. Hester looked by way of humoring the child and she saw that, owing to the peculiar effect of this convex mirror, the scarlet letter was represented in exaggerated and gigantic proportions, so as to be greatly the most bighearted feature of her appearance. (99-100) CM In this passage, Hawthorne exaggerates the massive image in the armor, suggesting that the clergymen in the colony of Boston hyperbolize Hesters sin greatly. 8. In truth, she seemed absolutely hidden behind it. (100) CM The clergymen underscore their own temptations by making a spectacle of this young woman who has committed adultery, and also make her an icon of sin in the colony by forcing her to wear the scarlet letter, which scars everyone in the colonys eyes.Chapter 81. Hester Prynne, said he, infantile fixation his naturally stern regard on the wearer of the scarlet letter, there hath been much question concerning thee, of late. (104) CM The clergymen, who punished Hester for her sin, are staring at Hesters scarlet letter, which is located on her breast, forcing the reader to wonder what they are really looking at. 2. I can teach my little Pearl what I have learn from this answered Hester Prynne, laying her finger on the red token. (1 04) CM In this sentence, Hester states that she will teach Pearl from her shameful sin, but the reader doesnt know what Hester will teach Pearl to defy authority, or live up to your consequences. 3. Woman, it is thy badge of shame replied the stern magistrate. (104)CM The clergymen are forever prompting Hesters sin and her punishment from that sin, the scarlet letter.4. It is because of the stain which that letter indicates, that we wouldtransfer thy child to other hands. (104) CM The clergymen argue that because of the scarlet letter, which demonstrates her grave sin to the whole town, they need to find Pearl a more fit home, so she continue on with a better life than Hester can give her. 5. Nevertheless, said the mother, calmly, though growth more pale, this badge hath taught meit daily teaches meit is teaching me at this momentlessons whereof my child may be the wiser and better, albeit they can profit nothing to myself. (104-105) CM Hester, fearful of losing her one child, as w ell as the loss of embodiment of sin, argues that the scarlet letter will bring the best out of Pearl.6. Pearl, said he, with great solemnity, thou must take heed to instruction, that so, in due season, thou mayest wear in thy bosom the pearl of great price. (105) CM Reverend Wilson advises Pearl to do what she is supposed to do, so she can live up to the beauty of her name, which her mother so shamefully paid the price for. 7. Hath she not expressed this thought in the garb of the poor child, so forcibly reminding us of that red symbol which sears her bosom? (108) CM This dialogue between the clergymen emphasizes the connection of the scarlet letter and the clothes Hester dressed Pearl in both were beautifully made and filled with red and gold thread.Chapter 9Chapter 101. Taking a handful of these, she arranged them along the lines of the scarlet letter that decorated the maternal bosom, to which the burrs, as their nature was, tenaciously adhered. (125-126) CM This sentence contai ns a paradox Pearl decorates the scarlet letter ornately, yet burrs are sharp and can be wounding. 2. Is Hester Prynne the less miserable, think you, for that scarlet letter on her breast? (127) CM Dimmesdale and Chillingworth discuss whether or not if wearing the scarlet letter allows Hester to be less miserable, because she has confessed to her sin.Chapter 111. And now, through the chamber which these spectral thoughts had made so ghastly, glided Hester Prynne leading along little Pearl in her scarlet garb, and pointing her forefinger, first at the scarlet letter on her bosom, and then at the clergymans own breast. (137) CM Pearl understands thatDimmesdale and Hester have some sort of a connection, almost as if she has a keen sense of awareness, like the scarlet letter has given Hester.Chapter 121. And thus, while standing on the scaffold, in this vain show of expiation, Mr. Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on h is naked breast, right over his heart. (139) CM Dimmesdale is fearful that the town of Boston is not looking at Hester and her scarlet letter of punishment anymore, but at his heartillustrating guilt, fear of exposure, and a suggestion that the noble positions were filled with an element of hypocrisy. 2. On that spot, in very truth, there was, and there had long been, the gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain. (139) CM The reader estimates that Dimmesdale has created his own A by wounding himself, either out of guilt, or for self-punishment.3. And there stood the minister, with his hand over his heart and Hester Prynne, with the embroidered letter glimmering on her bosom and little Pearl, herself a symbol, and the connecting link between those two. (145) CM In this passage, Dimmesdale is located where he should be, next to Hester, the scarlet letter, and Pearl, but because of the hypocritical nature of himself and the clergymen, he refuses to stand with them, and denies his cri me unless it is under a shadow of darkness. 4. We impute it, therefore, solely to the disease in his own eye and heart that the minister, looking upward to the zenith, beheld there the appearance of an immense letterthe letter Amarked out in lines of dull red light. (146) CM It is interesting how Hawthorne portrayed the scarlet letter in the throw out, which was for Dimmesdale, because his scarlet letter was massive in size, compared to Hesters A, proving that Dimmesdales sin is much graver than Hesters.5. not but the meteor may have shown itself at that point, burning duskily through a veil of cloud, but with no such shape as his guilty imagination gave it, or, at least, with so little definiteness, that anothers guilt might have seen another symbol in it. (146) CM The scarlet letter in the sky means different things for anyone who distinguishes it. 6. The minister appeared to see him, with the same glance that discerned the miraculous letter. (146) CM Dimmesdales dream-like state is emphasized in this sentence, because he has a disbeliefthat Chillingworth and the scarlet letter were actually there. 7. But did your reverence hear of the portent that was seen last night? A great red letter in the skythe letter A, which we interpret to stand for Angel. (148-149) CM The letter A, as the reader has interpreted, has stood for adultery, but now, Hawthorne changes its meaning to angel, which is ironic.