Transformational Leadership of Lee Kuan Yew - 1580 Words

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER: LEE KUAN YEW Introduction Lee Kuan Yew was born on 16 September 1923 in Singapore . His father including his family was influenced by British culture because his father obtained first education in English School. He was enforced by his father to take education at Singapore’s Premier Raffles College . He flew to the United Kingdom for further studies in Law at the Cambridge University. He successfully graduated with Double Starred First Class Honours . Then, he returned to Singapore and he practiced law as an advisor for trade unions before starting a career in politics. In World War II, Japanese was took over Singapore and ruled in brutal way. He tried to survive as a trader in the black market. He believed that no one had the right to rule Singapore except Singaporeans. He promised his people that Singapore would remain a free country from foreign rule and colonial domination. He was strongly campaigned the cooperation plan with Malayan Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman to merge the countries of Malaysia and Brunei together to form a Federation in order to end British Colonial Rule in 1961 . However, in 1964, the union was short lived due to highly tension because of a race riot broke out between the Malays and Chinese . This affects both parties and result in skyrocketing prices of food and transport disruption. He appealed to the public to end the riot and decide to sever ties with Malaysia. The riot ended with 23 died and hundreds injured .Show MoreRelatedLee Kuan Yew - Singapore Prime Minister6837 Words   |  28 PagesINTRODUCTION Lee Kuan Yew led Singapore to independence and served as its first Prime Minister. He was regularly re-elected from 1959 until he stepped down in 1990. Lee Kuan Yew was educated in England, and under his guidance Singapore became a financial and industrial powerhouse despite a lack of abundant natural resources. Lee ruled with ultimate authority, and his zeal for law and order was legendary. In 1990, he stepped down (though he remained in the cabinet as Senior Minister and now MinisterRead MoreEssay on What Makes for an Effective Leader?954 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween leadership and management. Leadership in my opinion differs from management and requires transformational approaches. Peter F. Drucker says, Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things (Goodreads.com,2014). Management capabilities can be developed mostly through personal experiences while leadership skills are inherent and there are therefore no clear cut ways to develop it. The viability of a leader depends more on knowing yourself, pragmatic leadership and pleasing

Apartheid in South Africa Essay - 849 Words

Apartheid, the Afrikaans word for â€Å"apartness† was the system used in South Africa from the years 1948 to 1994. During these years the nearly 31.5 million blacks in South Africa were treated cruelly and without respect. They were given no representation in parliament even though they made up most of the country. It was not until 1994 when a black man named Nelson Mandela came to power in the South Africa congress. Once elected Mandela removed all racist laws against blacks and all other minorities. Nelson Mandela is one of the great leaders of our time. A hero whose lifelong struggle to the fight against Apartheid in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his release from prison in 1990,†¦show more content†¦However, his successful evasion of the police earned him the title of the Black Pimpernel. At this time, he and other leaders of the ANC created a new section of the liberation movement, Umkhonto we Sizwe, with a view to preparing for armed struggle, Mandela said, quot;I and some colleagues came to the conclusion that as violence in this country was inevitable; it would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and non-violence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force.quot; He was elected President of the ANC in 1991, and on May 10th 1994, he was inaugurated as President of South Africa. I definitely have to say that Nelson Mandella had a totally positive influence on everyone in South Africa, not just the black majority but everyone. The reason is because things were really bad under the all white leadership and many white people did not agree with the apartheid system. It is difficult to pick just one or two significant event in apartheid history, so I would like to just briefly mention some laws that were made. The White South Africa government came up with many unfair laws to keep the black people of the country segregated, these are just a few of the most unfair ones. - Mines amp; Works Act 1911 amp; 1926 -Imposed color ban on certain jobs, a white salary was to be higher than a black at all times. -Natives (Urban Areas) Act 1923Show MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely separate from society; the term apartheid literally means â€Å"apartness.† The national legislature in South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically, politicalRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pages South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similar to an article in south africa that people have with racial segregationRead MoreApartheid and The Future of South Africa in Cry, The Beloved Country1044 Words   |  5 Pagesall characters from Alan Paton’s book, Cry, The Beloved Country, are used to share Paton’s points of view on the future of South Africa and the apartheid. Paton uses these characters to represent specific views; Arthur expresses clearly that the apartheid isn’t the right way to progress as a country, Napoleon exemplifies how Paton thinks people should take the anti-apartheid effort, and Msimangu explicitly expresses Patonâ €™s ideas of an ideal leader. Arthur Jarvis was the son of James Jarvis, anRead MoreEssay on South Africa Under Apartheid: A Totalitarian State1356 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Apartheid Era, there emerged from South Africa cases of gross human rights abuse, racism, police brutality and general mistreatment of the non-white population. Excluding the fact that South Africa was never ruled by a dictator, it can be argued that some of these features were totalitarian and that South Africa was, to a certain extent, a totalitarian state under Apartheid. This discussion will analyse the totalitarian features that were apparent during Apartheid, and will be structuredRead MoreTo What Extent Did The Collapse Of Apartheid South Africa ( 1991 ) Really Bring About Change For The Bantu Population1458 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did the collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) really bring about change for the Bantu population? The collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) brought only a small amount of change for the Bantu population. South still faces racism in society, due to the continual domination by the â€Å"white† population with race interaction limited to the false â€Å"rainbow† television campaigns and promotional Africa strategies. At the close of Apartheid, a number of false statements were usedRead MoreHow and why did the apartheid system come into existence in South Africa and how was its existence maintained and enforced for so long?1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe term apartheid was one of the most politically charged words in the second half of the 20th century, and still remains notorious today. Apartheid translated from Afrikaans means separateness or apartness. However when the National Party came to power in South Africa in 1948, it took on a much more sinister meaning and today is associated with racial and ethnic discrimination. The roots of apartheid stem deep into South African history. It started way back during European settlement, andRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1118 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid alsoRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the year of 1948, the lives of south Africans changed forever. The National Party, which was an all-white government, gained power and created hell for non-white citizens, their goal was to have white people continue to dominate the country and to keep each race separated from each other; even though at the time whites were only 20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white AfricansRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist dep ths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of South Africa all we could see is racial discrimination. Africa was all in control of Whites till 1994. South Africa got free from racial discrimination when Nelson Mandela took a step became the first black prime minister of South Africa. Contemporary South Africa is now economically strong and it is completely a racial free state. The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEID

Steps free essay sample

â€Å"As I dodge the rocks on the travel-beaten path, I let my steps fall heavy and my pack settle back. I am moving forward but moving blindly all the same. Mind blank, my attention wanders as my feet fall into a rhythm: step, step, followed by another step† Excerpt from journal The summer of my sophomore year, I applied to attend a leadership course called Outward Bound. Isolated in the wilderness with ten other kids from around New Jersey, we hiked the Appalachian Mountains and canoed the Delaware River. By the end of the first day, I had already sunk deep inside of myself after all, I had applied for the course for my own benefit, not to make friends. With only four miles behind us, two of the others had already broken down in tears. I was frustrated, tired, and hungry: a combination that killed any bit of the open mind I had left. We will write a custom essay sample on Steps or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the following days, I experienced a change of heart. Out there, away from all distractions, our only form of entertainment was conversation. We talked simply. â€Å"What’s your favorite T.V. show? What’s your hometown like?† Gradually, I realized that they were just normal kids: kids who carried the same load on their shoulders, whose attempts to sing like Chris Brown were just as pathetic as mine, and who shared in my undying passion for That ‘70s Show. They were funny, spontaneous, and genuinely kind. I found myself sharing my secrets, fears, strengths with complete strangers; yet, strangely, I felt comfortable confiding in them. I could talk and they would listen, just as I had for them. I took down the buffer that I had built up over the years my reputation, my ego. I was completely vulnerable, but then again so were they. We all smelled, we all looked awful, we all endured. I was part of a family. We covered 105 miles in twelve days an amazing feat yet the hardest part was still to come. They sent us individually out into the woods, alone completely isolated for 48 hours. Immersed in nature, stripped of all comforts, left only with thoughts of family and friends; it was a time for recollection, a time to confront myself: â€Å"Caught in the midst of a thunderous storm , The dead branches are ripped down, a new creature is born. Born from the ashes of renewal and fire, the demon is deemed a devious liar. One face of innocence, the other of sin; the latter is held but a secret from within. And in this storm this secret is only provoked, the fire of his creation repeatedly stoked. Rising up in emotions of fury and rage, the two faced demon rattles his cage. But the storm of solitude tears him apart; and in the end restores him to have one face and heart.† Excerpt from journal Outward Bound forced me to realize that life is made up of steps both big and small. I learned to appreciate the beauty around me, the ground beneath my feet, and the people that can forever change me. Sometimes there is a set path, a necessary journey you must take. However, one must ultimately diverge from the beaten path and learn for himself, all the while following his own feet.

The UnIslamic Nation Of Islam The Mention Of The Nation Of Islam Will

The UnIslamic Nation of Islam The mention of the "Nation of Islam" will undoubtedly cause an immense number of responses in any situation. To some, this organization symbolizes blatant racism. To others, it is seen as a savior of the black community. Regardless of one's opinion of the Nation, though, the differences between The first, and most astonishing, difference between the Nation and traditional Islam is the role of race in the church's philosophy. the Nation's philosophy clearly states that, "We believe that intermarriage and race mixing should be prohibitted (www.noi.org/ program.html)". The traditional wording of the Koran, however, states that diversity in race is one of Allah's greatest creations(Koran, 30.22). The Nation of Islam restricts its membersip to those who are black. the beliefs of traditional Islam, however, state that all persons are born Muslim, and that "every person is endowed by Allah with the spiritual potential and intellectual inclination that can make him a good Muslim.(4) The Islamic church ignores the issue of race when examining one's spiritual purity. Rather, It is the spirit itself which defines a Muslim. Traditional Muslims and members of the Nation of Islam also differ in their definition of what it means to be Muslim. The belief in Islam is defined by five Pillars: shahada(the belief in only one Allah), salah(prayer), zakuh(obligatory charity), sawm(fasting), and hajj(pilgrimage) (www_leland.stanford.edu/group/Thinker/v2/v2n3/Saudi.html). Of these Five Pillars, the Nation of Islam requires none of its members. The shahada is rejected by the Nation because it belives that Wallace D. Fard Muhammad was Allah incarate. (noi.index) Salah, or the five daily prayers in the direction of Mecca, are also not required of members of the Nation(coolguy). Zakuh is rejected by the nation, as it believes charity is a "way to benefit the dominant classes of the culture.(coolguy). Sawm is also not required of Nation members, nor is the hajj to Mecca(coolguy). (Ironically, it was the hajj of Malcolm X which led him to abandon his separatist beliefs, and to preach unity). The rejection of the five basic requirements of Islam is representative of the distances between the Nation of Islam and traditional Islam. Because of these differences, the Nation cannot be accepted as just another chapter of Islam, but it must be treated as a different and distinct religion. The third difference between the Nation of Islam and traditional Islam is the manner in which other religions and their members are regarded. Islam accepts the existence of all prophets from Moses to Muhammad. (Koran, 2:91) The Nation, however, believes that Wallace D. Fard Muhammad is the true prophet(Noi.program). Traditional Islam regards members of all religions as holy. The Koran states that, "those who believe, and those who are Jews, and Christians, and Sabaeans-whoever believeth in Allah, and the Last Day doeth right- surely their reward is with their Lord, and their shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve"(2:62). Farrakhan, on the other hand condemns those of other religions and races. In a speech in January 1994, Farrakhan warned members of the Nation of Islam that "they(the jews) are plotting against us even as we speak (www.strang.com/cm/stories/emmy/96tl.html)." He proposes that other religions are inferior to Islam, as well as proposing that different races are unequal. The Nation of Islam believes that the white race was created by a botched experiment of mad scientist named Yakub, 6,000 years ago(7). It is beliefs such as this which create the image of the Nation which is common to most: a racist organization which preaches Black supremacy. Some may argue that the often outrageous methods and beliefs of the Nation of Islam have done more good than harm. In 1996, Farrakhan organized the Million-Man March which brought over 400,000 black men to the nation's capitol. Those who enter the Nation swear to refrain from the use of drugs and alcohol. Thus, being less likely to become addicts, gang members or victims of violence. But, the hate which Farrakhan preaches outweighs any of the benefits of his Nation.