A summary of Literature Review of the Health Effects of Obesity

Heslehurst et al (2008), in a study about complications of corpulency, desire to determine the effect of enatic BMI situation on outcomes of pregnancy with ready short-term obstetric election implications.The study was a meta-analysis study that aimed to inquire the relationships in the midst of maternal fleshiness and its impact on obstetric c are. publications concerning cohort studies of pregnant mothers was searched. The pregnant women under study were required to baffle their anthropometric measurements taken within sixteen weeks gestation, followed up during pregnancy with at least 1 obese and 1 group for comparison.The meta-analysis showed that maternal corpulency was significantly related to increased odds of instrumental and caesarian deliveries, hemorrhages, infections, long-range hospital stay and increased requirement for neonatal care. Maternal fleshiness had a significant contribution to poor prognosis for mother and scotch when delivering and immediately during the post-partum period.The National clinical for managing obese pregnant women and public wellness should urgently therefore come up with interventions to address wellness of mothers and their babies.Study 2Sullivan et al (2008) sought to investigate the effect of obesity on diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipedemia. The aesculapian Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) for 2000 and 2002 was employ to estimate the impact of health on people with hyperlipedemia, diabetes and hypertension.Multivariate regression methods for controlling variables such as age, race, sex, ethnicity, education, insurance, income, heater status, proxy response and morbidity were apply. Instruments used in the study acknowledge SF-12 physical component scale (PCS-12), mental component scale (MCS-12), optical analogue scale (VAS) and EQ-5D index. The least absolute deviation that was censored was used to for the VAS and EQ-5D while the ordinary least squares (OLS) were employed for the PCS-12 and MCS-1 2.It was concluded that, obesity significantly aggravates the association between diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipedemia and health function, health perception in United States.Merten et al (2008) undertook a study to investigate racial and sexual practice differences in adolescent and novel adult psychosocial outcomes. Sample size used was 7,881 African American (915 males and 1,073 females) and white (2864 males and 3029 females) adolescents. The study was basically concerned with examinations of psychosocial consequences that are encountered by obese adolescents.Results of the study showed that obesity in females is associated with lower status when one attains young adulthood. The obese females also tend to be depressive than common weight females. However, obesity status does not affect the psychosocial outcomes in young adult males. There was no evidence to indicate an interaction between obesity and race.Conclusion corpulency in individuals leads to both psychological and physiological consequences. Obesity in pregnant women causes various complications which include hemorrhages, neonatal trauma, caesarian and instrumental deliveries among others. Obesity in teenagers leads to low self esteem especially in girls. At the same time obesity exacerbates hyperlipedemia, diabetes and hypertension in individuals suffering from these conditions.ReferencesWang, F and Veugelers, P.J (2008). Self-esteem and cognitive development in the era of the childhood obesity epidemic. Obesity Reviews. 9(6) 615-623Qi et al (2008). Gene-environment interaction and obesity. Nutrition Reviews. 66(12)684- 694.Heslehurst et al (2008). The impact of maternal BMI status on pregnancy outcomes with immediate short-term obstetric resource implications a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews. 9(6) 635-683.Sullivan et al (2008). The impact of obesity on diabetes, hyperlipidaemia and hypertension in the United States, Quality of Life Research 17(8)1063-1071Merten et al (2008). Adolescent Obes ity and Young Adult Psychosocial Outcomes Gender and Racial Differences, ledger of Youth & Adolescence, 37(9)1111-1122. Other Sources for Literature Review of health effects of obesity